1、【英语】 高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening. It can be extra 1 for children who have autism (自闭症). When Linda Diaz was 2 a vacation to Disney World four years ago, she wanted to make flying a 3 experience for
2、 her son, Andy, who has autism. She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done. 4 , the airport didnt have programs to help Andy. So Diaz 5 the familys flights and 6 drove 1, 500 miles to Orlando, Florida. Soon after that drive to Disney World, a program started
3、 at MSP. It is to help make flying 7 for kids like Andy. The program is called Navigating MSP. It holds 8 every month for anyone who has 9 about flying. The program is not 10 for people with autism. Airline workers help 11 get used to the airport and planes. It helps them to be less frightened of fl
4、ying. When they 12 fly, they are not as worried. When Andy was 13 years old, his first 13 ride was planned. He went through a practice with his family. George Callow, an officer at the airport, helped the family through the safety checks. Callow said the visiting families got on a plane, 14 it was n
5、ot going anywhere. It was just for them to 15 . After the last family arrived, the pilot greeted the families over the speaker, Welcome aboard our flight to 16 . After greeting the pilot and flight attendants, passengers went to their 17 . But Andy had other plans. Frightened by his new surroundings
6、, he ran down the aisle (走廊) of the plane, 18 a way out. Volunteers suggested that Andy might be most 19 in the front row. They were 20 . Once seated, Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now.1. A. braveB. hardC. harmfulD. clever2. A. planningB. spendingC. bo
7、okingD. enjoying3. A. longB. commonC. goodD. personal4. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Then5. A. canceledB. rememberedC. preparedD. missed6. A. onceB. againC. stillD. instead7. A. quieterB. easierC. fasterD. shorter8. A. gamesB. classesC. speechesD. practices9. A. storiesB. questionsC. worriesD
8、. suggestions10. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. yet11. A. visitorsB. patientsC. childrenD. foreigners12. A. usuallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. really13. A. planeB. trainC. busD. taxi14. A. unlessB. butC. soD. if15. A. hideB. relaxC. payD. see16. A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere17. A. of
9、ficesB. friendsC. seatsD. families18. A. pointing toB. looking forC. thinking aboutD. dreaming of19. A. certainB. acceptableC. comfortableD. special20. A. importantB. luckyC. hopefulD. right【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；
10、（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，明尼阿波利斯圣保罗国际机场为有飞行障碍的人组织了体验活动，以减轻这些人乘坐飞机旅行的焦虑。 （1）考查形容词。A：brave“勇敢的”；B：hard“艰难的，坚硬的”；C：harmful“有害的”；D：clever“聪明的”。根据上文中的Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening及本句中的children who have autism可知，对于有自闭症的儿童来说，首次乘机出行尤为艰难。故选B。 （2）考查动词。A：planning“计划”；B：spending“花费”；C：bo
11、oking“预定”；D：enjoying“享受，喜欢”。 根据She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done可知，Linda Diaz四年前打算坐飞机去迪斯尼世界旅行，她想让自己罹患自闭症的儿子Andy有一次良好的飞行体验。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。A：long“长的”；B：common“共同的”；C：good“好的”；D：personal“个人的”。根据She called Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport (MSP)
12、to see what could be done可知，Linda Diaz四年前打算坐飞机去迪斯尼世界旅行，她想让自己罹患自闭症的儿子Andy有一次良好的飞行体验。故选C。 （4）考查副词。A：Moreover“而且”；B：Therefore“因此”；C：However“然而”；D：Then“然后”。根据语境可知，设空所在句与上一句之间是转折关系，故选C。 （5）考查动词。A：canceled“取消”；B：remembered“记住，记起”；C：prepared“准备”；D：missed“错过，想念”。根据上文中的the airport didnt have programs to help
13、 Andy可知，明尼阿波利斯圣保罗国际机场没有相关项目能帮助Andy，因此Diaz取消了一家人的航班，改作驱车1500英里前去奥兰多。故选A。 （6）考查副词。A：once“从前，曾经”；B：again“再，又”；C：still“仍然，一直”；D：instead“代替”。根据上文中的the airport didnt have programs to help Andy可知，明尼阿波利斯圣保罗国际机场没有相关项目能帮助Andy，因此Diaz取消了一家人的航班，改作驱车1500英里前去奥兰多。故选D。 （7）考查形容词，A：quieter“更安静的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：faste
14、r“更快的”；D：shorter“更短的，更矮的”。 根据下文中的It helps them to be less frightened of flying可知，该项目旨在帮助像Andy一样的孩子们，使他们的乘机出行变得更容易一些。故选B。 （8）考查名词。A：games“游戏，比赛”；B：classes“班，课”；C：speeches“演讲”；D：practices“练习，时间”。根据He went through a practice with his family提示了，故选D。 （9）考查名词。A：stories“故事”；B：questions“问题”；C：worries“担心”；D：
15、suggestions“建议”。本空是对下文they are not as worried中的worried的同根词复现。故选C。 （10）考查副词。A：even“甚至”；B：just“刚刚，只”；C：always“总是”；D：yet“但是”。根据上文中的anyone可知，这一项目并非只针对自闭症患者。故选B。 （11）考查名词。A：visitors“游客，来宾”；B：patients“病人”；C：children“孩子”；D：foreigners“外国人”。 本空对下文passengers went to their中的passengers的同义词复现，故选A。 （12）考查副词。A：usu
16、ally“通常”；B：immediately“立刻，马上”；C：occasionally“偶尔”；D：really“确实”。根据上文中的Airline workers.get used to the airport and planes可知，航空公司的工作人员帮助有飞行焦虑的人熟悉机场和飞机，当这些人实际乘机旅行时，就没有先前那么焦虑了。故选D. （13）考查名词。A：plane“飞机”；B：train“火车”；C：bus“公共汽车”；D：taxi“出租车”。Andy的首次乘飞机旅行已经安排就绪。故选A。 （14）考查连词。根据上文中的He went through a practice wi
17、th his family可知，进行参观体验的各个家庭上了一架飞机，但是该飞机哪儿也不去，他们只是进行观摩来了。故选B。 （15）考查动词。A：hide“躲藏”；B：relax“放松”；C：pay“支付”；D：see“看见”。 根据上文中的He went through a practice with his family可知，进行参观体验的各个家庭上了一架飞机，但是该飞机哪儿也不去，他们只是进行观摩来了。故选D。 （16）考查副词。根据上文中it was not going anywhere可知，这趟航班无处可去。故选A。 （17）考查名词。A：offices“办公室”；B：friends“
18、朋友”；C：seats“座位”；D：families“家庭”。下文中的Once seated提示了本空，故选C。 （18）考查动词短语。A：pointing to“指向”；B：looking for“寻找”；C：thinking about“考虑”；D：dreaming of“梦想”。根据上文Frightened by his new surroundings可知，Andy对新环境感到不适，在飞机走廊里跑来跑去，试图寻找出口。故选B。 （19）考查形容词。A：certain“某种，确信的”；B：acceptable“可以接受的”；C：comfortable“舒服的”；D：special“特殊的
19、”。 根据下文Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now可知，有志愿者建议，头排座椅可能对Andy来说是最舒服的，事实证明，志愿者们是对的。故选C。 （20）考查形容词。A：important“重要的”；B：lucky“幸运的”；C：hopeful“充满希望的”；D：right“正确的”。 根据下文Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now可知，有志愿者建议
20、，头排座椅可能对Andy来说是最舒服的，事实证明，志愿者们是对的。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policemans clothes long 1
21、the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 3 a part in a play. 4 could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 5 his lin
22、es（台词）, but nothing 6 to his mind. A knock on the door made him look 7 . He was to go on stage（舞台） in the second scene. Have I 8 my part and ruined（破坏）the play for everybody？ he thought to himself. But 9 was only the manager. She 10 how nervous he was and 11 he should stand near the stage 12 he coul
23、d watch and follow the play. It was a good 13 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right; it seemed to 14 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 15 he felt himself part of it. At last the 16 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 17 worr
24、ied as she placed a hand on his arm to 18 him back. Has anything gone 19 ？ Jack asked. Im afraid youre going to be 20 , she said. Theyve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely. 1. A. beforeB. byC. afterD. at2. A. lookedB. admiredC. showedD. enjoyed3. A. makeB. joinC.
25、 haveD. give4. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. How5. A. readB. rememberC. understandD. learn6. A. cameB. wentC. happenedD. got7. A. awayB. outC. downD. up8. A. passedB. leftC. missedD. failed9. A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it10. A. wonderedB. imaginedC. noticedD. examined11. A. agreedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. en
26、couraged12. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. there13. A. wayB. ideaC. pathD. plan14. A. doB. winC. workD. act15. A. lessB. harderC. betterD. more16. A. hourB. minuteC. momentD. period17. A. feelingB. lookingC. soundingD. growing18. A. holdB. takeC. catchD. push19. A. badB. lateC. madD. wrong20. A. frighten
27、edB. excitedC. disappointedD. pleased【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack第一次登台表演，在上台之前非常紧张，经理建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪，最终他不再紧张了。但就在他登台之前却被告知他的角色被跳过去了。（1）考查介词。A. before“在.之前”；B. by“到.时为止”；C. after“在.之后”；D. a
28、t“在.时”。Jack在第一幕结束之前就穿上了警察的服装，做好了表演的准备。说明他渴望参加表演的心情非常急迫，故选A。（2）考查动词。A. looked“看见”；B. admired“羡慕，钦佩，欣赏”；C. showed“展示，显示”；D. enjoyed“喜欢，享受”。根据上文可知他已经穿上了表演的服装，他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次参加表演。故选B。（3）考查动词。A. make“生产，制作”；B. join“加入”；C. have“有”；D. give“给予”。他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。选C。（4）考查连词。A. W
29、here“何地”；B. Why“为什么”；C. When“何时”；D. How“如何”。这是他第一次登台表演，如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢？how说明他的非常紧张。故选D。（5）考查动词。A. read“阅读”；B. remember“记得”；C. understand“理解”；D. learn“学会”。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。B项与上下文语境一致，说明他紧张的已经记不住台词了。故选B。（6）考查动词。A. came“来”；B. went“走开”；C. happened“发生”；D. got“得到”。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是
30、什么也没有进入他的大脑。选A。（7）考查副词。根据上文“He put his head in his hands”可知因为紧张忘记台词了，他双手捂脸。听见敲门声，他抬头向上看。look up固定短语，“抬头看”。故选D。（8）考查动词。A. passed“经过”；B. left“离开”；C. missed“错过”；D. failed“失败”。他很担心轮到他上台演出了，也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁掉了。故选C。（9）考查代词。此处it可以指代前文说过的同一个事物，也可以指在电话里交流的人或敲门的人。本句使用it指敲门的人是经理。故选D。（10）考查动词。A. wondered“想知道”；B
31、. imagined“想象”；C. noticed“注意到”；D. examined“检查”。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。故选C。（11）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. suggested“建议”；C. persuaded“说服”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。这是经理建议他所做的事情，消除紧张情绪。故选B。（12）考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句先行词是the stage，后面定语从句的结构很
32、完整，因为the stage表示地点，所以应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词。故选A。（13）考查名词。A. way“方法”；B. idea“主意，观点”；C. path“道路”；D. plan“计划”。经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效。故选A。（14）考查动词。A. do“做”；B. win“赢的”；C. work“工作，起作用，有效”；D. act“行动”。经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故选C。（15）考查形容词。A. less“更少”；B. harder“更困难”；
33、C. better“更好”；D. more“更多”。的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故选D。（16）考查名词。A. hour“小时”；B. minute“分钟”；C. moment“时刻”；D. period“时期”。最后的时刻来临了，轮到他上台表演了。选C。（17）考查动词。A. feeling“感觉”；B. looking“看见，看起来”；C. sounding“听起来”；D. growing“成长”。轮到他上台的时候到了，但突然经理走了过来，看起来很担忧。故选B。（18）考查动词。A. hold“握住”；B. take“带走”；C. catch“
34、抓住”；D. push“推开”。hold back固定短语，“阻碍”。经理走了过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情？故选A。（19）考查固定句式。句意：经理走了过来拦住了他。他就问经理出了什么事情？Has anything gone wrong? 意为“出了什么事情？”故选D。（20）考查形容词。A. frightened“害怕的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. pleased“高兴的”。经理告诉她“恐怕你要失望了，他们跳了三页内容，错过了你的角色”。根据句意可知Jack的角色被跳了过去，经理过来安慰他。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，
35、形容词，介词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings-love for a dog. For at least ten years my 1 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why th
36、e idea 2 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 3 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 4 we too had no children. He flew into the house with the 5 of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 6 from my shoulder onto the bed, and
37、 ended up in the 7 , where my wife washed him with motherly 8 . From that day on, the invisible（看不见的） 9 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home. He seemed to 10 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 11 for him with greater care than those for me-he didnt 12 look a
38、t. Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 13 one evening, when, tired from work, I 14 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out. Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 15 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make m
39、e turn off the 16 which had disturbed（干扰） his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地） 17 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 18 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 19 . Now we finally know whos the 20 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether
40、it was my wife or I.1. A. wifeB. sonC. husbandD. daughter2. A. came up withB. came outC. came upD. came on3. A. keptB. roseC. carriedD. invited4. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. before5. A. speedB. shapeC. costD. race6. A. climbedB. jumpedC. coveredD. stopped7. A. yardB. streetC. bathroomD. kitchen8. A. wo
41、rryB. careC. identityD. power9. A. signalB. workC. warD. truth10. A. doubtB. understandC. wonderD. dislike11. A. reachedB. searchedC. lookedD. prepared12. A. evenB. stillC. everD. yet13. A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. as14. A. gave inB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out15. A. brokeB. wokeC. pickedD. pack
42、ed16. A. waterB. heaterC. cookerD. light17. A. hopedB. consideredC. admittedD. decided18. A. enoughB. goodC. badD. true19. A. plansB. mistakesC. decisionsD. faces20. A. bossB. memberC. adultD. child【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A
43、；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子所养的一条小狗的故事，从文章的字里行间中可以感觉到作者对它浓浓的爱。（1）考查名词。A.wife“妻子”；B.son儿子；C.husband丈夫；D.daughter女儿。根据下文的“ where my wife washed him ”可知，我们这里，没有孩子的夫妇通常会养一两只小狗，所以我妻子至少建议了我十年，说要养只狗。故选A。（2）考查动词短语。 A.came up with 提出，想出；B.came out 出现，出版；C.came up走近，被提出；D.came on 来吧；快点。根据上下文可知，妻子建议
44、我很久说要养只狗，这个观点被提出是有几个原因的。故选C。（3）考查动词。A.kept“饲养”；B.rose上升；C.carried携带；D.invited邀请。根据上下文可知，我们这片儿，就像规定一样，没有孩子的夫妇会养一只大狗或两只小狗。故选A。（4）考查连词。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.since“因为”；D.before在.之前。根据上下文可知，这个街区的不成文规定是没有孩子的夫妇会养狗，所以我们也养了一只小幼犬，因为我们也没有孩子。故选C。（5）考查名词。A.speed“速度”；B.shape形状；C.cost费用，代价；D.race种族，比赛。根据上下文可知，小狗刚到家里来的时候，他以一级方程式赛车的速度飞奔进房子里。故选A。（6）考查动词。A.climbed爬；B.jumped“跳”；C.covered覆盖；D.stopped停止。根据上下文可知，小狗刚到家就快速的把整个家里跑了
