1、【英语】 阅读理解记叙文练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断正误。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrass
2、ing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down o
3、r bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like eve
4、ryone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard time
5、s, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （
6、2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变
7、丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mums
8、 love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump
9、into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖
10、并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning T
11、he 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan o
12、f his home team the Polish mens volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also
13、drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and
14、has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did
15、 Jozef get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In 2
16、013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomens Volleyball Team？ A.By carB.By busC.By bikeD.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered
17、 up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A.Giving support to the Polish teamB.Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC.Answering questions about playing volleyballD.Booking tickets fo
18、r matches of the Chinese team【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这
19、是中国对Twitter的回应。 （1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he
20、 watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。 可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可
21、知是开车。 故答案选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.
22、他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。3阅读理解 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Ga
23、briel Heredia. Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he be
24、gan to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half y
25、ears. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
26、 Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish wi
27、th my cuts and that makes me feel happy. Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others. （1）When Gabriel was born, what made him
28、different from others? A.He was born without hands.B.His special haircut.C.His life dream.D.His happiness and independence.（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _. A.from Zlatan GomezB.from his motherC.from his friendsD.by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel
29、Heredia is NOT true? A.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D.He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Ga
30、briels story mainly tell us? A.A good beginning makes a good ending.B.Youre never too old to learn.C.Nothing is impossible if you dont give up.D.Education changes life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯
31、，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。 （1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kin
32、ds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。 （3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读
33、理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。4阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and disco
34、vered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go ther
35、e but Im too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it i
36、mmediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some
37、more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. Sh
38、e couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.
39、 It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _. A.at first Alice could go through the door into
40、 the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She s
41、aw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key.A.a- b- c- d- eB.b- a- d- e- cC.d- a- b- e- cD.b- d- e- a-
42、 c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _. A.the small boxB.the glass tableC.the small cakeD.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A.careful and braveB.curious and helpfulC.clever and friendlyD.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）
43、A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the doo
44、r.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake ins
45、ide. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：She put a
46、small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人； C： cleve
