1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Don
2、t eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your p
3、late. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you a
4、re eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your
5、bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。2阅读
6、理解 Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much.
7、 Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much. They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like ca
8、rrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommys father like? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.（2）Tommys mother buys oranges for _. A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommys fatherD.Tommys sister（3）The Chinese meaning of supermarket is _. A.电影院B.动物园C.博物馆D.超市（4）Tommy doesnt
9、like _. A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tommys father likes carrots.B.Tommys mother likes the strawberries.C.Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D.Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。 （1）细节题。根据Tommys father likes apples very mu
10、ch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。 【
11、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots
12、 of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays. Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have some petsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want
13、 a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A.a big roomB.a cinemaC.the west of EnglandD.a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis（4）Manchester United
14、is _. A.a basketball teamB.a football teamC.a pet clubD.a cinema（5）What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese? A.朋友B.宠物C.玩具D.同伴【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基 夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。 （1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 We live with our mum, dad and g
15、randma in a small house 可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I like football. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。 （5）词义猜测题，根据 I have somepetsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat,可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及
16、细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。4阅读理解 We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you
17、 can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment. Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy. Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Turn off your devices: When you do not use a
18、house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if t
19、he journey is a short one. Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes. Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water. Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes. All these tips will help you save money and
20、protect the environment.（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment? A.fiveB.sixC.SevenD.eight（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution A.TVB.LightC.DrivingD.Cycling（3）What does the underlined word device mean? A.开关B.设备C.柜子D.抽屉（4）Which of the following statement is TURE? A.The
21、LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B.If your things or clothes cant be used, you can throw them away.C.Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D.You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.（5）In which section can you read this art
22、icle in the newspaper? A.MoviesB.MusicC.SportsD.Life【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。 （1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the bi
23、ggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭，请将其关闭根据下一句For example，if you dont watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purp
24、oses.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。 （5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分
25、读到这篇文章，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？ The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big
26、that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but
27、can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invente
28、d the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C.Becau
29、se people dont know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A.In 1958.B.In 1989.C.In the 1970s.D.In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A.Avery small thing to store information.B.A website to make people think.C.A
30、subject to help students learn math.D.A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A.The first computersB.How to use computersC.What computers can doD.The history of computers【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。 （1）细节题。根据They wer
31、e the size of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。 （4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。
32、 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food.
33、We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are in
34、teresting. We visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday
35、, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. People here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say hello Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the bes
36、t way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.（1）The diary above shows the writers _ days in Thailand. A.3B.7C.5D.6（2）It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok. A.can always find cheap thingsB.cant take any photosC.can enjoy themselvesD.can always find expensive t
37、hings（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D.The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.（4）The people in the village _. A.are friendly to othersB.
38、like to speak EnglishC.are very weakD.dont like to speak to others（5）The best title for this article is _. A.My first travelB.The outside worldC.Travelling in ThailandD.A country on the train【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。 （1）细节题。根据Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可
39、知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故选B。 （2）推断题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据They are the kindest people I ha
40、ve ever met.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The seasons on Earth The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Ear
