1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解CWelcome to FUN PARKHurry up! Lets go and play here!Opening:Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pmSaturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pmFees（门票价格）:Adults ￥8015-18years old ￥608-14years old ￥30Under 8 years old FreeLets have lots of fun!（1）On Sunday, Fun Park ope
2、ns at _. A.10:00 in the afternoonB.8:00 in the morningC.6:00 in the morningD.8:00 in the afternoon（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at_. A.8:00 in the morningB.10:00 in the morningC.6:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the afternoon（3）Fun park opens_ days a week. A.sixB.twoC.fiveD.seven（4）Kate is 12,and her
3、 little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_ yuan. A.90B.110C.60D.30【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。（1） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。（2） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。（3） 细节理解题 根据Opening: Mon
4、day to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。（4） 计算题 根据8-14years old ￥30 和 Under 8 years old Free（免费）可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and
5、 his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports. One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father. Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up
6、, says Wang Bing. Lets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work. On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his
7、father, but I can buy you an ice cream. Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream. Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty （脏的）. But Wang Bing says with a smile, You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while
8、（一会儿）?（1）There are _ people in Wang Bings family. A.eightB.fiveC.threeD.two（2）Wang Bing is good at _. A.making puppetsB.skatingC.singingD.sports（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to _. A.eat an ice creamB.play basketballC.go swimmingD.learn skating（4）Which one is RIGHT? A.Wang Bing wants the fly to
9、 go away.B.Wang Bing is not very happy.C.Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D.Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。 （1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well
10、in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly. I
11、 think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener,
12、 and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be g
13、ood at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.（1）What does Jack like doing? A.Playing the guitar.B.Keeping secrets.C.Making others laugh.D.Playing football.（2）Who can be Hol
14、lys friend? A.Someone who is very quiet.B.Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C.Someone who is good at all subjects.D.Someone who is very cool.（3）Which is more important to Marie? A.Telling jokes.B.Playing with her.C.Helping her.D.Keeping secrets for her.（4）Who wants his or her friend
15、s to do well in all subjects? A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally（5）Whose friend is Kelly? A.JimsB.TobysC.SallysD.Mollys【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。 （1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend s
16、hould make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Im Toby. As we are
17、students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever
18、ybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One m
19、an may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. Wh
20、en some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）
21、The underlined part in the first paragraph means _. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）_ is a common way to start a talk. A.Talking about weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each others nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather
22、will be _. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who _. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that _ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B o
23、r C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人
24、们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow.可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中
25、仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here.
26、My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays. Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have some petsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat, but my
27、 mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A.a big roomB.a cinemaC.the west of EnglandD.a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis（4）Manchester United is _. A.a basketball te
28、amB.a football teamC.a pet clubD.a cinema（5）What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese? A.朋友B.宠物C.玩具D.同伴【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基 夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。 （1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house
29、 可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I like football. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。 （5）词义猜测题，根据 I have somepetsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat,可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题
30、。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅读理解 Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is
31、 coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring. Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Wh
32、y not try and have fun there?Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）Address1 Guangbo Diantai Road, FutianBuses4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stopMetro（地铁）Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometresOCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）AddressCross Road of Baishi Road and Yuant
33、ian Road, NanshanBuses45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong Shenzhen Hospital StopMetro（地铁）Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 metersShenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）AddressBinhai Road, NanshanMetro（地铁）L
34、ine 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C（1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen? A.Spring and summerB.Summer and autumnC.Autumn and winterD.Winter and Spring（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage? A.Tw
35、oB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE? A.He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499B.He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get thereC.He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometersD.He cant go there by But NO, B706 or M487（4）Wh
36、ich of the following can be the title of the passage ? A.Going Birdwatching in ShenzhenB.Popular Sports in ShenZhenC.How to Get to parks in ShenzhenD.Protecting the Great Nature【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。 （1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to
37、 April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park st
38、ation, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the north-east
39、of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you
40、want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its un
