1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and d
2、elicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. He doesnt have a home. What a poor man! Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man agai
3、n. Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year?
4、A.Wearing new clothes.B.Getting red packets.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是 “_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back
5、 home? A.He cant find his money.B.He gives his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and drinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a traditi
6、on （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。 （1）细节题。根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据前句He doesnt have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。 （3
7、）细节题。根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。 （5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选
8、A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. Sh
9、e drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisas mother is very surprised.
10、She shouts to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（1）How is the weather according to the passage? A.HotB.WarmC.RainyD.Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, she does.D.No, she doesnt.（3）How does Lisas mother
11、 go to send Lisa an umbrella? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B.Lisa enjoys the raining.C.Lisa is lovely.D.Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.bad day.B.An umbrella.C.
12、Smile.D.A great mother.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。 （1）细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. 可知，
13、她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。 （5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节
14、题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He g
15、oes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! The other people ask, What are you doing? He answers, Im asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes,
16、 you dont look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because_. A.he doesnt come for carB.he is youngC.he is wearing his old clothesD.he is o
17、ld（2）Mr. King goes home to _ his _ clothes. A.put ongoodB.puts onfineC.take offgoodD.wearsgood（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because _. A.he is wearing his old clothesB.he is wearing his good clothesC.he is putting on his good clothesD.he comes in a
18、 very good car（4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and _ it _ the good food. A.ask to eatB.lets to eatC.asks to eatD.askeat（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A.for heB.for his good clothesC.for himD.for his【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。 （1）细节题。根据 He is
19、wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the
20、 room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金
21、先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot an
22、d smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Thank you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say. Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to b
23、ed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about
24、medicineD.gives him some medicine（2）Old John _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old John doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need
25、? A.Some medicine.B.Some water.C.A lot of rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医
26、生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （
27、5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The doctors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the
28、 emblem. Lets take a look at the history behind it. The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The E
29、ngland national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national footba
30、ll team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on
31、 the emblem mean? A.Power and braveryB.Three catsC.Different areasD.Peace（2）Which of the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emble
32、m.A.B.C.D.（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph? A.There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B.England national team plays football like cats.C.Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats.D.The England national football team plays better th
33、an China national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.2018 Russia World CupB.Three lions and ten roses.C.The history of the England national football team.D.The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。 （1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact
34、, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。 （2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ， 故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是
35、C。 （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。6阅读理解 Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class
36、Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher. （1）_ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy（2）Joan is Joys（乔伊的）_. A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joan is _. A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joys （乔
37、伊的）English teacher is _. A.Miss WhiteB.Miss GreenC.Joys mom（5）Joys mother is _. A.a studentB.a friendC.a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in C
38、lass Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.
39、可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。7根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didnt begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very be
40、autiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the
