1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Beijing Opera:
2、 Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and
3、lonely. Then they find a way to _with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are beco
4、ming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,
5、可知答案选main roles。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。 (4)句
6、意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选词
7、填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her g
8、randma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地
9、铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他们将参
10、观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。3用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 way pay for something price advantage(1)I look into the dark room, but I can see_. (2)Different products have different_. (3)We have an_. We are much more frie
11、ndly. (4)There are many new _to do some shopping. (5)Check your things before_them. 【答案】 (1)nothing(2)prices(3)advantage(4)ways(5)paying for 【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage优势 (1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。 (2)句意:不同的
12、产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。 (3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。 (4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。 (5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。4选词填空 be frie
13、nd either basketball begin(1)Please put these_into the room. (2)My brother doesnt like this movie, and I dont like it_. (3)Bill is very_because he is always ready to help his friends. (4)_your mother at home every day? (5)Jon always_to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days. 【答案】 (1)basketballs(2)
14、either(3)friendly(4)Is(5)begins 【解析】【分析】 be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始 (1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,应使用basketball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。 (2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。 (3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友
15、。根据 he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly, 故答案是friendly。 (4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是Is。 (5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后
16、根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。5选词填空 friend kind leg water save(1)The dog only has three_. (2)There are two cups of _on the table. (3)The old woman is in danger. We must_her. (4)This T-shirt is_of small. (5)The people in the store are very_. 【答案】 (1)legs(2)water(3)save(4)kind(5)friendly 【解析】【分析】friend朋友; ki
17、nd有点;leg腿;water水;save拯救。 (1)句意:这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿,可数名词。因前面有three,要用复数形式,故填legs。 (2)句意:桌子上有两杯水。water,水,不可数名词,根据句中的two cups of,可知此处需要名词,故填water。 (3)句意:这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save,动词,拯救;因跟在情态动词must后面,要用动词原形,故填save。 (4)句意:这件t恤有点小。固定短语,kind of,有点,故填kind。 (5)句意:店里的人很友好。friend,名词,朋友。根据语句中的are very,可知此句需要形容词,故填friendl
18、y。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6选词填空 fun know quick dress go(1)Dont run_after eating. (2)Mary_to school at eight oclock. (3)Do you want_about my morning? (4)Thats a _time to make breakfast! (5)They usually get_at seven. 【答案】 (1)quickly(2)goes(3)to know(4)funny(5)dressed 【解析】
19、【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去 (1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。 (2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go to school,去学校,故答案为goes。 (3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to know,故答案为to know。 (4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。 (5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。
20、根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。 【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。7选词填空walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we have Its six thirty in the evening. Its time for us _ dinner. There is lots of _ on the table. My father likes all _ of vegetables and rice. My mo
21、ther likes fish and noodles. My sister Anns _ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and _. After dinner my sister and I _ some fruit. And my parents usually drink _.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a _ with our dog, and my father likes reading _.Sometimes he watches
22、 TV. My sister and I usually do _ homework. 【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。所给词的意思:walk 散步, juice果汁, dumpling饺子, favorite 最喜爱的, food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of fo
23、od on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,
24、固定短语,故答案为:kinds。(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like o
25、range juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do ones homework做作业,我们两个人,此处ones用our,故答案为:our。【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系
26、,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。8选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good friendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was six,he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Chinese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes mak
27、ing _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a great time there 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and
28、 English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所
29、起作用,进行适当词形变化。9选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw
30、many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 An
31、d I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger(1)As we know, dogs never _after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It
32、can _two legs. (3)Some animals are _. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustnt buy things _ivory to save elephants. (5)People cant _so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost(2)walk on(3)in danger(4)made of(5)cut down 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get
33、lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,cant 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。