1、【英语】中考英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1_ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A.WhatB.WhichC.The thingD.That【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。2_ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, _ made the countrys first
2、 spacewalk successful. A.That; whatB.What; whichC.It; whichD.As; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。3While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consi
3、der normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it; thatB.what; thatC.that; whatD.which; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。4_ surprised me most was _the girl pa
4、ssed the driver test. A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That; why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。5is even more important is the earth cooled down,
5、 water began to appear on its surface.A.When; that; whenB.What; whether; asC.What; that; asD.lt; whether; as【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。6_ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Tho
6、se whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。7In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A.focused; whetherB.focused; ifC.has focused; whetherD.has focused; if【答案】
7、 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。故选C。【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:w
8、hether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3)用连接副词when, where, why,
9、how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.8_ he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success. A.IfB.WhetherC.BeforeD.How【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。9_ made me more unhappy was _ the boy asked my
10、friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A.What; thatB.That ; thatC.What; whetherD.It; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。10They lost their way in the forest, and
11、 _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。11It is a rule in his family that _ comes home first should cook
12、the dinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.who that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。12_ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD./【答案】 B 【解析】【分析
13、】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。13_ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。14It was he said d
14、isappointed me. A.that; whatB.what; thatC.that; whichD.which; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,it is/was that.是固定搭配,what he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉it was that后, 句子仍然完整。 what he said做主语,主语从句中said缺宾语用what补足,故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15_ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said A.What; that; w
15、hatB.What; what; whatC.That; that; whatD.Why; that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 16I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth list
16、eningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。17He took a trip to Beijing last week and _ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deep
17、ly. A.thatB.howC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。18What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? _ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene.A.WhereB.WhatC.H
18、owD.When【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B 【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。19_ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。_
19、will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。20It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。21Iwonder.A.howwillyoucel
20、ebrateThanksgivingB.thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.C.whatdopeopleeatontheMid-AutumnFestivalD.whetheryouwillmakeresolutiononNewYearsDay【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-A
21、utumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。22 - Lets send him home. Do you know _? - I have no idea.A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.he where livesD.he lives where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析
22、】句意:-让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?-我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。23You will never guess _.A.who am I waiting forB.what has happenedC.how can she help meD.where did I go【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以w
23、hat has happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。24What are you looking for?My keys. I cant remember _.A.where did I put themB.what I put themC.where I put themD.what did I put them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意:-你正在找什么?-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方,故选C。【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用25He
24、y,you look worried. Whats up?Im not sure_ A.that can I pass the exam or notB.If I can pass the exam or notC.Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whetheror not”属固定搭配,意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。26You have spent too much time playing computer ga
25、mes.Thats_ your eyes hurt. A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。27 breaks the school windows will be in for trouble. A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. W
26、hoever无论谁,任何人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。28I fell sick! I think it is _ you are doing too much.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我感觉不舒服。我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.
27、因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。 【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。29That is _we were late last time. A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当.时候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。 【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。30It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives. A.how; what; howB.how; it; howC.why; it; whyD.that; what; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。