1、【英语】七年级英语上册完形填空练习题一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Hi! My name is Zhang Mingming. My family name is 1 . My first name is Mingming. I 2 13. I have(有) a (n) 3 . It is very nice. The 4 is 255-4300. I have a pen. What color is it? Its 5 . Look! This 6 is my friend. 7 name is Frank. His 8 name is Miller. H
2、e has 9 rulers. One is white, one is red and one is green. 10 he? He is fine.1. A. ZhangB. HandC. HelenD. Alice2. A. areB. 不填C. amD. is3. A. bookB. orangeC. mapD. telephone4. A. nameB. numberC. questionD. card5. A. whiteB. BlackC. GreenD. Brown6. A. keyB. girlC. boyD. pen7. A. ItsB. YourC. HerD. His
3、8. A. firstB. familyC. EnglishD. one9. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two10. A. How isB. How areC. What isD. What are【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了张明明以及他的好朋友弗兰克米勒。张明明有一个漂亮的电话,号码是255-4300,弗兰克有三把尺子。 (1)句意:我姓张。A.Zhang张;B.Hand汉德;C.Helen海伦;D.Alice爱丽丝。根据My name is Zhang M
4、ingming及family name意思是姓,可知此处是我姓张,故答案选A。 (2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I,be动词用am,故答案选C。 (3)句意:我有一个电话。A.book书;B.orange橘子;C.map地图;D.telephone电话。根据The 39 is 255-4300.可知此处表示电话,故答案选D。 (4)句意:电话号码是255-4300。A.name名字;B.number数字,号码;C.question问题;D.card卡片。根据255-4300可知此处表示号码,故答案选B。 (5)句意:它是白色的。A.white白色的;B.Black布莱克;C.Green格林;D.
5、Brown布朗;此处表示颜色,要用小写字母,故答案选A。 (6)句意:看!这个男孩是我的朋友。A.key钥匙;B.girl女孩;C.boy男孩; D.pen钢笔;根据后文Miller,可知我的朋友是男孩,故答案选C。 (7)句意:他的名字叫弗兰克。A. Its它的;B.Your你的;C.Her她的;D.His他的。根据His 43 name is Miller.可知表示男孩的名字,故用代词his,故答案选D。 (8)句意:他姓米勒。A.first第一;B.family家庭;C.English英语;D.one一。first name名,family name姓,Miller是姓,故答案选B。 (
6、9)句意:他有三把尺子。A.five五;B.four 四;C.three 三;D.two二。根据One is white, one is red and one is green. 可知他有三把尺子。故答案选C。 (10)句意:他身体好吗?A.How is如何;B.How are如何;C.What is是什么;D.What are是什么。根据后文的He is fine.可知询问他身体好吗,因为主语是he,所以be动词用is,故答案选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
7、最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Its December 28th. New Years Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mothers trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is.“198 yuan
8、,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised (吃惊的),”Too 7 ! What is it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always 8 much,” he says. “But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper? I buy it for my mother.” “ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price, but I wil lend you 8 yuan
9、.” “ 10 ? We dont know each other.” “Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile(微笑).1. A. goingB. comingC. hereD. there2. A. toyB. clothesC. giftD. sports3. A. withB. inC. aboutD. for4. A. wantsB. getsC. findsD. makes5. A. fitsB. goesC. matchesD. meets6. A. sizeB. colorC. mater
10、ialD. price7. A. expensiveB. cheapC. niceD. hard8. A. costB. needC. haveD. spend9. A. ThanksB. OKC. FineD. Sorry10. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了新年将至,马丽去服装店给妈妈购买女衬衫的故事。(1)New Year新年,日期是在1月1号。而前文中提到 Its December 28th.今天是12月28号。由此可以
11、推知,新年马上就要到来。going去。coming来。here这里。there哪里。由题意可知答案选B。(2)根据后文提到了 a blouse(一件女衬衫)可知,马丽是去服装店了。故答案选B。(3)考查固定搭配。给某人麦某物的句型为:buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,所以答案选D。(4)上文回顾:马丽进了一家服装店,想给妈妈买一件女衬衫。want想要;get得到;find发现;make制作。根据上下文语境可推知,此时用find符合语境。故选C。(5)此空后的her mothers trousers(她妈妈的裤子)是作空格的宾语。结合选项含义:fit合适;go变得;match与
12、匹配;meet遇见。可知答案应选C。(6)根据后面的售货员的回答“198 yuan,”可知马丽是询问这件衬衫的价格,所以答案选D。(7)根据文中的中文提示,马丽对价格感到吃惊,而且售货员告诉她the blouse is made of silk. 可推知,马丽认为价格是贵的,故选A。(8)句意:好东西一般价值不菲。cost 花费,主语是物。spend 主语必须是人;need需要;have有。根据句意可知答案应选A。(9)由后面的提示the last price(最低价)可知,价格低不了了。所以答案为D。(10)由售货员的回答Because I love my mother, too可知是提问原
13、因,故用特殊疑问词why。故选B。3完形填空。 Li Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 1 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong are 2 at his home. We 3 a good dinner. There is 4 chicken, fish, milk and vegetables 5 the table. And there 6 some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on it, too. We like 7 very much. Li Lin a
14、nd I like 8 meat, fish, noodles and cakes. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong like to eat chicken, fish and 9 .They are really (确实地) nice. 10 are very happy.1. A. himB. heC. hisD. their2. A. andB. notC. tooD. also3. A. hasB. haveC. havingD. are4. A. anB. aC. someD. any5. A. inB. onC. atD. of6. A. arentB. isntC
15、. areD. is7. A. themB. theyC. theirD. its8. A. to havingB. haveC. hasD. having9. A. riceB. ricesC. a riceD. some rices10. A. UsB. OurC. WeD. They【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】句意:我去他家吃晚饭。him宾格,作宾语;he主格,作主语;his物主代词,后跟名词,“他的”;their物主代词,他们的,前面提到Lilin,因此选C。句意:张涛和王东也在他家。
16、and和;not不;too也,用在句末。also也,用在句中。故选D。句意:我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚饭。have dinner吃晚饭。we是复数,用have,故选B。句意:有鸡肉、鱼肉、奶和蔬菜。chicken,fish,milk是不可数名词,不可用a或an;vegetables是可数名词的复数,故用some。所以选。句意:在餐桌上,用on the table。故选B。句意:上面也有一些米饭,面条,蛋糕,水和茶。there be的be动词形式与最近的名词保持数的一致,rice是不可数名词,故用单数is,故选D。句意:我们非常喜欢它们。这里指代前文提到的食物,故用them作宾语。因此选A。句意:李林
17、和我喜欢吃肉、鱼、面条和蛋糕。like doing sth 喜欢做某事,故填having,选D。句意:张涛和王东喜欢吃鸡肉,鱼和米饭。rice是不可数名词,故选A。句意:它们确实很好吃,我们非常开心。作主语用主格we。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空。 This is a photo 1 a classroom. Its 2 classroom. Look 3 the walls (墙). They 4 white. You can
18、 see 5 old photo 6 the wall. What can you see 7 the photo? This is 8 desk. 9 English book is on it. These are 10 . Theyre on the desk too.1. A. of B. inC. on D. at2. A. oursB. ourC. wesD. ours3. A. at B. afterC. likeD. on4. A. isB. areC. amD. be5. A. B. aC. anD. some6. A. inB. onC. of D. at7. A. aft
19、erB. in C. to D. of8. A. myB. my aC. my theD. mine9. A. SomeB. AC. An D. 10. A. my pencilsB. my pencilC. mine pencil D. pencil【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一个教室的图片。(1)考查固定短语:a photo of 的照片,故选 A。(2)用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词classroom,our classroom 我们的教室,故选B。(3)l
20、ook at 固定搭配,故选A。(4)主语They是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B。(5)old是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。(6)在墙上 on the wall ,用介词 on,故选 B。(7)在照片中 in the photo,故选B。(8)句意是:这是我的课桌,用 形容词性物主代词my 修饰名词 desk,故选A。(9)English是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。(10)These are后面跟可数名词复数形式,故选A。5完形填空 There are three people in my family my parents and I. My
21、name is Li Yan. Im a middle school 1 . I am thirteen years old. Im 2 China, so I can speak 3 . I can speak a little English too. My father is a teacher in a 4 . He can speak Chinese, English. 5 French. He teaches English. He likes 6 . He can swim and play table tennis. My 7 is a secretary(秘书). 8 wor
22、ks in a factory. She 9 only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the 10 .1. A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. worker2. A. fromB. forC. ofD. at3. A. ChineseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. China4. A. factoryB. hotelC. hospitalD. school5. A. andB. butC. withD. or6. A. foodB. sportsC. songsD. co
23、lours7. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister8. A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They9. A. isB. canC. doD. does10. A. tennisB. footballC. basketballD. piano【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了李艳一家的情况。 (1)句意:我是一名中学生。 A.teacher 老师; B.doctor医生; C.student 学生; D.worker工人。根据 I am
24、thirteen years old.我13岁,可知是一名中学生。故选C。 (2)句意:我来自于中国。be from来自于,固定搭配。故选A。 (3)句意:所以我能说汉语。 A.Chinese汉语 ; B. French 法语; C. English 英语; D. China 中国。根据 I am from China.可知来自中国,应该能说汉语。故选A。 (4)句意:我父亲是一名学校老师。 A. factory 工厂; B. hotel 旅馆; C. hospital 医院; D.学校。根据 常识应该是学校的老师,可知故选D。 (5)句意:他能说汉语英语和法语。 A.and和,表并列; B.
25、 but 但是,表转折; C. with 用; D. or 或者,表选择。根据句意表并列。故选A。 (6)句意:他喜欢运动。 A. food 食物; B. sports 运动; C. songs 歌曲; D. colours 颜色。根据 He can swim and play table tennis.他能游泳打网球。可知他喜欢运动。故选B。 (7)句意:我的妈妈是名工程师。 A. father 父亲; B. mother 母亲; C. brother 兄弟; D. sister 姐妹。根据 She likes music 。 There are three people in my fam
26、ily my parents and I. 可知主语是she,应该说妈妈。故选B。 (8)句意:她在一个工厂里工作。 A. She 她; B. He 他; C. It 它; D. They 他们。根据My mother is a secretary.可知妈妈在在工厂里工作。故选A。 (9)句意:他只能说汉语。 A. is 是; B. can 能; C. do 做; D. does 做。两个动词不能连用,排除ACD;故选B。 (10)句意:他喜欢音乐并且能唱歌弹钢琴。 A. tennis 网球; B. football 足球; C. basketball 篮球; D. piano 钢琴。在英语中
27、,球类前不加任何冠词,乐器前加the。故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notic
28、e. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, I must show the leader my dancing skills. She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers andblood came
29、 out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance. All right, you dance, the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough! On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as he
30、r legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, I tell this 8 every student. Youve ruined(毁灭) m
31、y life! she shouted angrily. The leader went on, I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing! 1. A. singingB. readingC. da
32、ncingD. dressing2. A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We3. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless4. A. weakB. boredC. excitedD. tired5. A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked6. A. got onB. went onC. picked upD. gave up7. A. whyB. howC. whoD. what8. A. onB. atC. inD. to9. A. booksB. dancesC. flowersD. dresses10. A. happilyB.
33、 easilyC. luckilyD. safely【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一个热爱舞蹈的女孩在追求梦想的过程中所经历的挫折与启发。 (1)句意:她上了舞蹈课,所有的老师都认为她是很棒的学生。考查动名词,A唱歌;B读书;C跳舞;D穿戴,根据上一句Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可知Lily想成为舞蹈家,故选C。 (2) 句意:她想“我要让领队知道我的舞蹈技能。”考查上下文的理解,A男性他;B女性她;C他们;D我们。根据上文One day s
34、he saw a notice.可知此句的主语是Lily,需要选择表示女性的人称代词,故选B。 (3)句意:当领队出现时,她上前献花。考查连词辨析。A当时候;B自从;C在之前;D除非。根据句意,得出相应的答案为当时候,故选A。 (4)句意:但是她太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛。考查形容词辨析。A虚弱的;B厌烦的;C激动的;D累的,根据下文She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.可知她此刻太激动,故选C。 (5)句意:听到消息后,Lily飞快地跑出去。考查动词辨析。与out搭配A算出;B
35、跑出去;C发现、查明;D小心, 根据下文as fast as her legs could carry her.可知她是跑出去的,故选B。 (6)句意:她失去了信心并想放弃梦想。考查动词短语辨析。A上车;B继续;C捡起;D放弃,根据上文She lost heart可知是下文是放弃梦想,故选D。 (7)句意:她决定弄清负责人为什么告诉她她不够好。考查宾语从句的连接词。A为什么;B怎么样;C谁;D什么,根据上下文和本句句意,得出是“为什么”,故选A。 (8)句意:我对每个学生都这样说。考查动词搭配。tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事,故选D。 (9)句意:我记得你的鲜花礼物,尽管刺扎伤了
36、你的手,但是你没有放弃。考查名词词义及上下文的理解。A书;B舞蹈;C鲜花;D上衣,该句提到了your present of,你的礼物,结合上文可知礼物是花,故选C。 (10)句意:可惜的是你对舞蹈不是如此,轻易地就放弃了尝试。考查副词辨析。A高兴地;B轻易地;C幸运地;D安全地,根据上文内容可知,Lily在负责人告诉她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想,可知她轻易地就放弃了努力,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。7阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中
37、选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs. The 1 Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport. There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys. There a
38、re 4 teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy. Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 7 is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 , too. Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 year
39、s old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club. Im the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her.1. A. TennisB. FootballC. Basketball2. A. goodB. bestC. favourite3. A. boysB. membersC. teachers4. A. oneB. two
40、C. three5. A. meetingB. partyC. match6. A. haveB. makeC. ask7. A. SheB. HeC. They8. A. workerB. farmersC. players9. A. runningB. drawingC. swimming10. A. classmateB. teacherC. hero【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。 (1)句意:网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球;
41、 B. Football 足球;C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis.可知应该是网球。故选A。 (2)句意:我参加了这个俱乐部, 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的; B. best 最好;C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。 (3)句意:在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩; B. members 成员;C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。
42、故选B。 (4)句意:这个俱乐部有两个队红队和黄队。A. one 一; B. two 两个;C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。 (5)句意:每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议; B. party 聚会;C. match 比赛。根据 Matches .可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。 (6)句意:比赛使我开心。make sb adj,固定搭配,使某人怎样。故选B。 (7)句意:他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她; B. He 他;C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。 (8)句意:他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人; B. farmers 农民;C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。 (9)句意:他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑; B. drawing 绘画;C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。