1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmy The weather in my town is different all year aroundIn spring，it often rains. In summer， its warm，sunny, and rainyIn autumn，its cool，windy and dryAnd in winter，its cold and l windyNow its cloudy and coolYenthan
2、In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winterI love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energyLinevn There are only 2 seasons in my cityThe weather is very hot in the first halfyearIt is very dry and sunnyIn the last half y
3、ear, the weather is rainy and windyI love windy weather for my going outOleg I live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in RyazanThe temperature is 5I In summer its usually warmIn winter its usually snowy（1）What is Yenthans favorite season? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What kind of we
4、ather does Linevn like for going out? A.SunnyB.WindyC.RainyD.Cloudy（3）Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A.WindyB.WarmC.RainyD.Snowy（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A.Some peoples favorite seasonsB.Different Weather in the same townC.The weather in some peoples placesD.Peoples favorite ac
5、tivities in different seasons【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据In win
6、ter its usually snowy在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to sc
7、hool at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lesson
8、s. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A.She has her breakfast at home.B.She h
9、as her breakfast at school.C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.D.She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A.She doesnt like going to school.B.She cant do her lessons.C.She does very well at her lessons.D.She doesnt know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Je
10、nny at school? A.She is at school for seven hours.B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.C.She is at school for eight hours.D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A.She has supper with her classmates at school.B.She helps her friends study t
11、heir lessons.C.She does some shopping with her mother.D.She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C
12、。 （3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are givin
13、g students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get tr
14、aining and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of t
15、ime with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What
16、 dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by hers
17、elf.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。 （1）细节理解题.根据Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题.根据they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。
18、（3）推理判断题.根据joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When shes in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略
19、食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the northwest of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called
20、the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London. Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scot
21、land. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow. Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the o
22、ldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giants Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩）, but an
23、 old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？ A.In the UK.B.In England.C.In Germany.D.In Scotland.（2）Where is Ben Nevis？ A.In Wales.B.In Northern Ireland.C.In the west of Britain.D.In the north of Britain.（3）How many pe
24、ople speak Welsh in Wales？ A.About 600, 000.B.About 3, 000, 000.C.More than 5, 000, 000.D.More than 2, 000, 000.（4）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph？ A.An old story about a giant.B.Some facts about Northern Ireland.C.The huge rocks made by lava.D.The reason why people visit the Giant Causewa
25、y.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。 （1）细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and
26、about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。 （4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children o
27、nly have some simple wishes. _ , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher. An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sisters teachers note（便条） online.Mrs. Petree shared Peytons act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many peoples heart
28、s. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward（奖赏）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when th
29、ey saw Peytons kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and hes more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.（1）Which word can be put in ？ A.AlsoB.ThenC.Aga
30、inD.However（2）Where did Katt share Peytons story？ A.In a newspaper.B.On TV.C.On the Internet.D.In a storybook.（3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？ A.She was quiet and shy.B.She was kind and nice.C.She wasnt as good as other kids in her class.D.She was the best student in the kindergarten.（4）What
31、 can we know about the boy？ A.He is short and shy.B.He is hardworking.C.He had few friends.D.He was outgoing.（5）What does the story want to tell us？ A.Kindness can make the world better.B.Children are too young to think of others.C.Its good for kids to play with others.D.Children in the kindergarten
32、 are kind.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ ， a 6-year-old girl in t
33、he kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有些简单的愿望，幼儿园的个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katt shared her sisters teachers note（便条） online. 可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。 （4
34、）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段After that， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩起玩. 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨
35、题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the
36、important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. Now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut o
37、ff their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly
38、helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first li
39、brary card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to lear
40、n to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A.Skimming and scanning.B.Thinking over carefully.C.Understanding the main idea.D.Reading carefully and slowly.（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for t
41、he slow reading movement? A.Sit quietly and just read.B.Enjoy reading a good book.C.Talk about the books you like together.D.Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word people mean? A.Students in the classroom.B.Characters from the books.C.Persons in the writers real l
42、ife.D.Members from slow reading clubs.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Slow reading movementB.Advantages of fast readingC.Enjoy skimming and scanningD.Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室
43、之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Ive enjoyed tho
