1、【英语】中考英语完形填空综合分类解析一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. Its selling roasted（烤的）Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a selfservice one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does wel
2、l 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good shopkeeper.
3、Its 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think thats interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one theyve ever seen. But others think its crazy to keep a
4、dog 10 near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread2. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered3. A. atB. inC. onD. for4. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow6. A.
5、 So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all7. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very8. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商
6、店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。 （1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. 可知，店里卖的是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。 （2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。 （3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，
7、在做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；D.借来。putinto，把放进去，故答案是A。 （6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。 （7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，sothat，如此以至于，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆
8、离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据 Its7cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him 可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故
9、答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he
10、 must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Fen
11、g and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, th
12、e old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still need
13、ed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. w
14、earB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一
15、个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据 offered much money to the school 给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据 repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车 ，故选D。 （3）句意： 等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。 （4）句意： 他是老冯，退休后
16、就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据 after he repaired 可知退休后开始的新生活 ， 故选A。 （5）句意： 他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据 suits是穿着的 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。 （8）句意： 但是这样一个
17、普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。 （9）句意： 他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据 He told me it was his hometown 他告诉我这是他的家乡 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱
18、，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。 （10）句意： 然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据 name on the list of ，可知是名单上的人，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a
19、wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose fam
20、ily had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad wen
21、t over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party f
22、or the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she at
23、e another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A
24、. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. n
25、ewB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You re welcome15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（
26、12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬
27、到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样
28、；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，
29、所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid.和You ate the dandelions! I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.
30、不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公英好吃，不难吃，故选C。（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us
31、 to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 .
32、 He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not re
33、member well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. f
34、romB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it d
35、ownC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。 （1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在.里面；C. .的.；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。 （2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者
36、中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。 （3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。 （4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。 （5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所
37、以用to read，故选B。 （6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。 （7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。 （8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。 （9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，informa
38、tion信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。 （10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than yo
39、u think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to se
40、e the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 thei
41、r confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your childre
42、n is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let y
43、our child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC.
44、 take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随；B.解决；
