1、【英语】中考英语语法填空专项练习经典1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ （drive） a car until you
2、are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches
3、you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ （drive） test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ （forty） test after 212 driving
4、lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ （health）. Britains _ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to
5、drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 （1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车
6、里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如
7、果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或
8、情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ （interest）in my lifehow
9、my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, _ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked
10、was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for
11、my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed th
12、e week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ （real）ge
13、t to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his _ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anyth
14、ing but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故
15、填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to p
16、ay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was s
17、ent。 （9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。4语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesda
18、y, Jan. 13, after answering _ （he） mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he _ （answer） his mothers cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. The bo
19、ys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone _ （drive） her car away with her 3-yea
20、r old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boys release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a _ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him _ （stay）
21、calm as the man took things from her purse _ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他
22、。 helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句
23、意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb doing
24、 sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving。 （7）句意：蒂姆斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach。 （8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。 （9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。 （10）句意：她
25、让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填and。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _（连词）I should a
26、sk my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _（game） on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _（try） out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished
27、 _（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I_（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him
28、about_（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry _（介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；
29、playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词 because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he
30、的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓
31、语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。 （8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。 （9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。 （10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回
32、不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _（play） with a toy car. Both of them
33、wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt. A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were
34、 _（tire） of sharing everything. No! The dog must _ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went
35、 to find Andy and told him _ the dog had done. Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _（dog） would made! I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad! 【答案】 to play
36、；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意： 一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他们厌倦
37、了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一
38、般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意： 两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _we cant live without
39、 them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities _（use） it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answerin
40、g _（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _（draw） a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _they have lea
41、rnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _（patient） with them. They _（help） to make US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们
42、变得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。 （3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。 （4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion，回答
43、问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。 （6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。 （7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。 （8）句意： 在澳大
44、利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。 （9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 （10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East.
45、 In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_（wonder） whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira
46、. He thanked the villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked_（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised_（hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_
