1、【英语】 状语从句达标检测卷(有答案)1一、初中英语状语从句1 Whats the weather like this weekend? It will be bad weather that we cant go on the picnic.Asuch aBsuchCso aDso【答案】B【解析】句意:这个周末天气怎么样? 天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。点睛:suchthat与sothat的区别:sothat和suchthat的意思均为如此以致,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽
2、相同,现归納如下: sothat结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词; suchthat中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。如:He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。2I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到时候。根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙
3、,我会”,故应选C。3Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意:列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后;B. since自从;C. when当时候;D. until直到才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都
4、可做引导词;根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。4_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合
5、句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。5Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在之后;since自从,既然;while当的时候; so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。6一Last night I
6、 went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析
7、】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。7I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果(主)句中
8、的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。8You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到为止”;B.
9、when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当时,在的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。9The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,
10、多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。10-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-
11、汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。-是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。考点:考查动词的时态。11_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当时候
12、(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C12-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.AwhenBunlessCwhileDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告
13、诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。13-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为
14、什么?是的。他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。14Ling ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:玲玲,如果你不早点睡觉,明天你会感到困的。好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。考查连词辨析。A. if如果,引导
15、条件状语从句;B. unless如果不、除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;C. though虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless,再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡,明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意,排除if;故答案选B。15- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意
16、:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型:It s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。考点:考查连词的用法16China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知
17、,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D17_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen【答案】C【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。18- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCH
18、ow soon; not untilDHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。19We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ to
19、morrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。20You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unles
20、s如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.21- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一
21、般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。22At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.Aas; asBsuch; thatCso; thatDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此.以致;如此.以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;
22、引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。23-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连
23、词。24 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B25Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉
24、比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。26She is so pleased with _ he has done _ she keeps praising him.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第
25、二个空考查的是sothat“如此以至于”这个句型,应用that。故选A。27To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时候;while当的时候;before 在之前; after在之后。所以选C。28 Tom failed in the exam ag ain _ he tried his best.AifBunl
26、essCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。【考点定位】考查连词辨析29Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom,they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyAunlessBifCuntilDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的是方
27、便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。30Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.AbecauseBwhenCso thatDas if【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。31 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I cou
28、ld stop her.AuntilBafterCbeforeDunless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:萝拉打开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到; B. after在之后;C. before在之前;D. unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,故选择C。考点:考查介词的用法。32_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然
29、她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。33Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.AforBorCsoDas【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和
30、区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。34It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; thatBsuch; thatCsuch; asDso; that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:是那么好的天气,以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such
31、 区别:So,如此,那么,so+形容词;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数,故排除A,suchthat如此的以至于。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。35Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere h
32、aving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。36Without umbrellas, the tourists didnt leave the hotel _ the heavy rain stopped.AifBbecauseCuntilDwhenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。A. if如果;B. because因为;C. until直到;D. whenever无
33、论何时。根据上文the tourists didnt leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停,notuntil表示直到才。根据题意,故选C。37I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays【答案】C【解析】句意:我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。是的
34、。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。38He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso thatBsuch thatCthatDin order【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示
35、目的,使用so that“以便于”。39_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。40_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.AB
36、ecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。41Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.Aas long asBas soon asCnow thatDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句
37、意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。42My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.Asince Bthough Cuntil【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. t
38、hough尽管; C. until直到;根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B43Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together.AuntilBwhenCafter【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:星期天罗斯在家做饭。直到她妈妈回家她才吃饭。她喜欢和妈妈一起享用。A表示直到才,B表示当时,C表示在之后
39、。根据句意,故选A。44-What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.AunlessBso thatCbecauseDso long as【答案】B【解析】句意:真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是
40、so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B。45- Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.AifBorCsoDbut【答案】A【解析】句意:学生可以在课上上网吗?如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。46 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of
41、noise.AIfBAlthoughCUntilDBecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。47 the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAsBSinceCU
42、nlessDAlthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候;B. Since 自从;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。48He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch football matc
43、hes every dayBhe was free enough to go shopping onlineChe had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“sothat”结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。49She didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.Aas long asBuntilCsinceDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。50Are you going to climb the mountains