1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give
2、her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisas mother
3、is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（1）How is the weather according to the passage? A.HotB.WarmC.RainyD.Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, she does.D.No, she doesnt.（3）Ho
4、w does Lisas mother go to send Lisa an umbrella? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B.Lisa enjoys the raining.C.Lisa is lovely.D.Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.bad d
5、ay.B.An umbrella.C.Smile.D.A great mother.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。 （1）细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast witho
6、ut an umbrella. 可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。 （5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意
7、，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes. One day she asks me, Mum, what is your favorite subject?
8、 I think for a while and answer, It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite s
9、ubject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear. I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad? No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher. Why do you think
10、so? Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A.ten; middle school studentB.nine; middle school studentC.nine; primary school studentD.ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A.musicB.MathsC.EnglishD.Science（3）T
11、he girl thinks _ is serious and sad. A.Her Maths teacherB.MathsC.her Chinese teacherD.Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A.Because it is too easyB.Because it is difficult to learnC.Because there arent many problems in it.D.Because her teacher doesnt like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen
12、like? A.Chinese and MathsB.Chinese and EnglishC.English and MathsD.music and English【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. 可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Well, I can say I dont like
13、 Science. But Science is important for us, you know. 可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 I like Chinese. It is easy
14、. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。3根据短文理解选择答案。C Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Aus
15、tralia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep aroun
16、d you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “Hows it going?” or “G day”. In
17、more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australias national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _.A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿（2）Aust
18、ralia has the same population as _.A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _ in China.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _.A.kiss each otherB.hug（拥抱）each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）
19、C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选。细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold win
20、ter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选。细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?Now with this kin
21、d of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you
22、 what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members. Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the users clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wa
23、it a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（1）The mirror in the reading is very _. A.expensiveB.popularC.cleverD.big（2）The mirror can NOT _. A.tell you what to wearB.let you make a time tableC.let you read newsD.do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s） of mirror（s）. A
24、.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _. A.knows the weatherB.studies fashion wellC.studies people wellD.can give coupons【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirr
25、or, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can also
26、tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。5阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music. You can use a computer to write or t
27、o play games. What do you know about the history of computers？ The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made compu
28、ters do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use t
29、hem at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share informati
30、on on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C.Because people dont know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A.In 1958.B.In 1989.C.In the 1970s.D
31、.In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A.Avery small thing to store information.B.A website to make people think.C.A subject to help students learn math.D.A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A.The first
32、computersB.How to use computersC.What computers can doD.The history of computers【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。 （1）细节题。根据They were the size of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始
33、在家里使用电脑，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。 （4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I heard that Lijiang was a
34、 very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday. We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some int
35、eresting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here
36、every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery a
37、nd my family.（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday? A.GuilinB.DaliC.LijiangD.Kunming（2）How did the writer go for his trip? A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By air.D.By bike.（3）What does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese? A.人物B.景物C.照相D.道具（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT t
38、his time? A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.OnceD.Never（5）We can learn from the passage? A.they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in YulongB.the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the planeC.the writers English was very good and he could talk withD.they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on th
39、e second day【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。 （1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。 （3
40、）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy.
