1、【英语】 名词性从句选择题练习一、名词性从句1_Macao has achieved shows _one country, two systems principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history. A.That; whatB.What; thatC.What; whatD.That; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句
2、中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。2is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A.When; that; whenB.What; whether; asC.What; that; asD.lt; whether; as【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的
3、用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。3It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will动词原形”表示将来,由此推
4、断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。4_ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。5- made her ashamed of herself?- the l
5、owest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为
6、what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。6It is a rule in his family that _ comes home first should cook the dinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.who that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人
7、要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。7_ you dont like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you dont like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。8They lost their way in th
8、e forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A.thatB.itC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。9Exactly _ the potato was introduced int
9、o Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。 10_ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said A.What; that; whatB.What; what; whatC.That; that; whatD
10、.Why; that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 11_ makes the school proud is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A.what; becauseB.that; becaus
11、eC.that; whatD.what; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。12_ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。_ will be in c
12、harge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。13_ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。14_ is known to us all that th
13、e old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As; whoseB.It; whoseC.As; whomD.It; whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型,意为“众所周知”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和
14、定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that和whom引导的限制性定语从句。15We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity. A.that; beingB.all that; beC.that all; areD.what; is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been
15、devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。16I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是的,故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。17Iwonder.A.howwillyoucelebrateThanksgiving
16、B.thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.C.whatdopeopleeatontheMid-AutumnFestivalD.whetheryouwillmakeresolutiononNewYearsDay【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人
17、们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。18 - Lets send him home. Do you know _? - I have no idea.A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.he where livesD.he lives where【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-让我们把他送回家。你知道他
18、住在哪里吗?-我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。19Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+
19、主语+谓语。故选B。20What are you looking for?My keys. I cant remember _.A.where did I put themB.what I put themC.where I put themD.what did I put them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意:-你正在找什么?-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方,故选C。【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用21Hey,you look worried. Whats up?Im
20、 not sure_ A.that can I pass the exam or notB.If I can pass the exam or notC.Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whetheror not”属固定搭配,意为是否其余连接词无用法。故选C。【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。22 Doctor, it seems _ you like to work with animals. Yes, we should_ animals as o
21、ur friends.A.that; regardB.what; be regardedC.that; be regardedD.what; regard【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard-as-(把-看做-)。故选A。【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard-as-。23You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats_ your eyes hurt. A.w
22、hyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。24Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is _ you see yourself. A.whatB.whenC.howD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看
23、待你自己。本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。故选C。【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。25It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_the way of our life as well as the world. A.changeB.changedC.will changeD.was changing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般将
24、来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,故选C。【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。26That is _we were late last time. A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当.时候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。 【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。27Is this school they visited the other day? A.thatB.whichC.whereD.
25、the one【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据 they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。 【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。28Could you tell me _ yesterday afternoon? A.when the sch
26、ool sports meeting endedB.when did the school sports meeting endC.when the school sports meeting endsD.when does the school sports meeting end【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。 【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时
27、态,选出正确答案。29I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。30It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。