1、【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Ti
2、anjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus
3、stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but the
4、y would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passenger
5、s. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the passengersD.the four boys（3）
6、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Mak
7、ing change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。（2）文章第五行The four boys
8、spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would n
9、ot give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didnt help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more peopl
10、e are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C To trave
11、l around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided
12、to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and I
13、taly. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the
14、best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most pe
15、ople feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A.specialB.creativeC.richD.ad
16、venturous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and day drinksC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares h
17、er photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels（5）What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few
18、 people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选C。2.文章最后More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。3.文章第三行Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,
19、a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。4.文章倒数三四行Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She
20、 travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。during her travel在她
21、旅行期间。with hundreds of followers有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels在酒店期间。故选A。5.generous慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选C。【点评】文章的理解和推
22、断。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A I read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nea
23、rly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair. The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. There is a man in France calle
24、d Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A.FranceB.The USAC.KoreaD.China（2）The tallest man in the world died .A
25、.in the nineteenth centuryB.in the twentieth centuryC.in this centuryD.about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A.shortestB.oldestC.tallestD.smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!A.some sweetsB.a model planeC.some hairsD.a frog（5）How many amazing people
26、are there in the passage?A.One man and two womenB.Three menC.Two men and one womanD.Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth centu
27、ry十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行Ther
28、e is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。4阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a perso
29、n. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my h
30、obbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a ho
31、bby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life
32、 . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument,
33、you need to . A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and againC.lie in bed and think about itD.do your homework well【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
34、故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 For example
35、, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。5阅读理解 It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there w
36、as no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And hes going to give you your lunch today. Holding the piece of
37、paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It g
38、ave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he ha
39、d regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, This is
40、 a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today? Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite . A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly（2）The dog found that . A.only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could
41、 bring it meatB.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3）The underlined word customers means in Chinese. A.顾客B.动物C.宠物D.主人（4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the
42、next day? A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。 （2）推理题。 从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of hiscustomers 可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came ag
