1、【英语】 虚拟语气练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情
2、况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。2The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people _ to work by subway or by bus.AgoBgoesCgoingDto go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或
3、者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。故选A。3 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。4If I _ you, I _invit
4、e him to go to see a movie.Aam;would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。考点:考查虚拟语气。5If I _ you, I _ be afraid .Awas, wouldnt Bwere, wont Cwere, wouldnt 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考
5、查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。6If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt beBwere, wouldntCwas, wont beDam, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点:i
6、f引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词
7、),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。7If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if yo
8、u a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C8_ in order
9、 to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he readBWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to readDDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。9Luckily, he wasn
10、t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould beBwereCwould have beenDhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。10Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we
11、 would have been here in time.ABut forBIf it were not forCBut thatDUnless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been
12、 here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。11 If I _ you , I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dwere , wont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。故选D。考点:虚拟条件句。12If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere
13、 Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。13 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!如果他能更细心一些,他就会
14、犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。14 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气
15、。15 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.AamBisCwereDwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might
16、 +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。16 If I went to the moon, I _ bring something unusual back to the earth.AcouldBwillCwouldDshall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是
17、如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。17 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would
18、 tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。18-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?
19、-Id give it to the charityAwinBwonCwill winDis to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判
20、断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:19- If I_ one million dollars, I
21、 would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C20The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing gi
22、ven Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 21Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrivedBshould arriveCshould have had arrivedDshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句
23、意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点:情态动词22- Come and join us, Jim! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dhad had 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,
24、能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。(1)、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would,
25、could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。考点:考查虚拟语气23If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟
26、过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do24If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.AwasBwereCwereDare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是
27、虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。25I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。考点:考
28、查虚拟语气。26-Come and join us.- Im sorry, but Im busy. If I _ time, I would go.Ahave B hadC will have D have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:来加入我们吧!抱歉,但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间,我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B。考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现
29、,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could
30、, might)+动词原形”:27Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; would take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法
31、。28If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Awas; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。29If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,
32、我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。30(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。31If I _ you, I would give
33、some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。32 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. AmetBmeetCwere meeting【答案】A【解析】试题
34、分析: 虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。33Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.Ahave, will go Bhad, would go Chave, would go Dhad, will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现
35、在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ,主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。34If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in class.AamBwill beCwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实
36、相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。35I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒
37、的人不允许开车。-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + 例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。36I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to
38、 tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C考点:考查固定用法。37 If I _ you, I _the job.Awas; will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere; will take【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,
39、用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。38 -What would you do if you won a million yuan? - _.AI shall give it to charities BI will buy snacks CI wont put it in the bank DId give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你有一百万,你会做什么? 我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a m
40、illion yuan 这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do ,故选D项。 考点:考查虚拟语气。39 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-贝蒂,来加入我们吧!-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主
41、句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+故选 D考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。40 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress.Aam; will Bwere; willCwere; would Dam; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用wer
42、e),主句用would do。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查虚拟语气。点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。41I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。42You are overweight. Youd better any junk food. I suggest you more v
43、egetables.Anot to eat, to haveBnot eat, haveCnot eat, to haveDnot to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。Youd better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;Youd better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。43If I _you. I would wear jeans to the party.Aam B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用