1、【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work.
2、He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（1）What do
3、es Peter do at 6:30? A.He goes to work.B.He gets up.C.He has breakfast.D.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He is a driver.B.He is a teacher. C.He is a clerk.D.He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home? A.He walks home.B.He goes home by bus.C.He goes home by bike.D.He drives home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）
4、A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, M
5、edicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Thank you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say. Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the do
6、ctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to
7、 smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about medicineD.gives him some medicine（2）Old John _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old J
8、ohn doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A.Some medicine.B.Some water.C.A lot of rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John D
9、oes As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）
10、to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The doctors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文理解选择答案。D Laura
11、 is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir
12、, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away. Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bath
13、room is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） th
14、e restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!（1）Laura will go to_. A.the airportB.the shopC.a restaurantD.Berlin（2）Laura asks _where the bathroom is.A.a boyB.a man and a womanC.two menD.nobody（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?A.兴奋的B.明白的C.迷惑的D.发怒的（4）Which of the follow
15、ing is TRUE（正确的）?A.It needs one hour to Berlin.B.The man doesnt tell，where the bathroom is.C.Laura finds the bathroom at last.D.You cant buy things at the airport.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段L
16、aura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。4阅读理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem.
17、Lets take a look at the history behind it. The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England na
18、tional football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team p
19、layed very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on the embl
20、em mean? A.Power and braveryB.Three catsC.Different areasD.Peace（2）Which of the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.C.D
21、.（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph? A.There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B.England national team plays football like cats.C.Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats.D.The England national football team plays better than China
22、national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.2018 Russia World CupB.Three lions and ten roses.C.The history of the England national football team.D.The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。 （1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there a
23、re three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。 （2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ， 故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大
24、意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。5阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings
25、have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC
26、. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and m
27、et the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the
28、 wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi
29、 alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we c
30、an learn by reading Shiji that _. A.Laozi was born in the state of ChuB.Laozis family name was DanC.there are many stories about Laozis lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.Hi
31、s father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu,
32、 who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Lat
33、er, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；
34、根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B A gro
35、up of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the study center in the back of the library. The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a
36、 little talk. Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book. Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student. Now, your firs
37、t homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in your head. （1）What is the club about? A.WritingB.PaintingC.ReadingD.Swimming（2）What will the children do at the end of the year? A.Th
38、ey will travel aroundB.They will buy pencilsC.They will meet new peopleD.They will make a book（3）What is the childrens first homework? A.To help a personB.To try a new thingC.To write a personD.To make a new friend（4）What does the underlined wordcharactermean? A.StoryB.BookC.PlaceD.Person【答案】 （1）A（2
39、）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now，your first homework
40、is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Now，try to think about an interesting person.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果
41、时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes
42、 begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her bre
