1、【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in Ch
2、ina. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing
3、. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ad
4、s or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章
5、介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入
6、微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。
7、故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应
8、用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。2阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible _ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research _ (conduct) for the World He
9、alth Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test _ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance . It _ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
10、journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older. The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to _ in cities. Over 91 perc
11、ent of the world population live in areas with _ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth _ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that _ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost educ
12、ation. For those _ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut _ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】
13、本文是一篇说明文，科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降，并且随着年龄的增长，其可能会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气污染。 （1）考查介词。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。be responsible for固定短语，“对负责，是的原因”。故填for。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。分析句子结构可知，showed是本句的谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The research，主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系，所以此处应用co
14、nduct的过去分词形式表被动。故填conducted。 （3）考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。score“分数，成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示语言和算术的测试分数，应用复数形式。故填scores。 （4）考查时态语态。句意：这项研究发表在美国国家科学院院刊上。句子的主语It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之间是被动关系，且publish这一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。 （5）考查代词。句意：这项研究是对世界其它地区，尤其是对城市居民的一个
15、警告。此处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填those。 （6）考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格后的名词air可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词air，表示“有毒的空气”。故填poisonous。 （7）考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格前的the和序数闻fourth可知，此处表示空气污染是全球第四大死因，应用high的最髙级。故填highest。 （8）考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，人们接触污染空气的时间越长，他们的智力下降得越厉害。固定结构th
16、e+比较级. the+比较级.“越就越”，因此，比较级longer前应加定冠词the。故填the。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：对于那些超过60岁的人来说，这可能需要几年的时间。空格前的those是代词，意为“那些人”，空格处引导定语从句，在从句做主语，修饰先行词those指人，引导词应用who。 先行词为those时，关系代词不能用that。故填who。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个问题上没有捷径可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“没有干某事的捷径”，此处用动词不定式。故填to solve。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语
17、态，代词，形容词，冠词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons_(win)th
18、e deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chin
19、ese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the
20、 ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have
21、won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。 （2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （3）考查冠词。p
22、lay an important part in 固定短语，“在.起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。 （5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。 （6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。 （7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。
23、 （8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。 （10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember
24、 well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me_(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We_(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the ro
25、om_told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand_(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series _Tennysons poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me_it was I began to recite. But I_(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my _(love) poet weep, and I felt a
26、 deep_(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,_(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；
27、stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说假如给我三天光明。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛温代尔霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短语，“邀请某人做.”动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to call。 （2）考查时态语态。句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。句子的主语:We,所以是被别人领着,应该用被动语态,作者回忆已经发生过的事情,所以时
28、态用过去式,故填were shown。 （3）考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which/that。 （4）考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词stretched out,所以填gentle的副词形式,故填gently。 （5）考查介词。句意:我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a series of,固定短语“一套”故填of。 （6）考查宾语从句。句意:当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句
29、中缺少was的表语,诗集叫什么？故填what。 （7）考查时态。句意:突然间,我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情,时态应为一般过去式,故填stopped。 （8）考查形容词。句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love的形容词形式,故填loved/beloved。 （9）考查名词。句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词,所以要填sad的名词形式,故填sadness。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意:他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时,他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填bri
30、nging。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，介词，宾语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being_(environment) friendly. If youve been lookin
31、g to replace your furniture, consider_(go) green because green furniture_(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. . First, green furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage_the env
32、ironment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly_(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials_are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment_because they are renewable resources or because they are all_(nature). A l
33、ack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better_(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be_green product, but they really can be depending on what theyre made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you shoul
34、d choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。 （1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。
35、 （3）考查时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to固定短语，“毁坏.。故填to。 （5）考查名词。by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在从句中作主语，填that/which。 （7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。either .or.固定短
36、语，”或者.或者.“，故填either。 （8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。 （9）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。 （10）考查冠词。根据下文”green product“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形
37、式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining _hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters
38、 _had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us
39、to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beau
40、tiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 （1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于
41、我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。so.that.固定句型，如此以至于，引导让步状语从句，故填so。 （2）考查非谓语动词。take.to do sth.固定句式，花费做某事，故此处应填to get。 （3）考查介词。a pack of固定短语，一群。故填of。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。故填who。 （5）考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系，时态一致。故填re
42、commeded。 （6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 （7）考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填w
43、ere invited。 （10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为were invited，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的
44、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they _ (go) through dozens of cross-country adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma _ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality fami
45、ly time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told _ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma _ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea _ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total,
46、and had many adventures along the way, _ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot _ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, Ive learned to slow down and see the world in _ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain _ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel _ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected
