1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Happy New Year Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve! Chinese food Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m. Fireworks Central Square, 8:00 p.m
2、. 11:00 p.m. The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 Place: Chinatown More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（1）If you want to watch the lion and dragon
3、dance in Chinatown, you can go to _. A.GuangdongB.FujianC.Tianjin StreetD.Central Square（2）The parade starts at _. A.8:00 in the eveningB.2:00 in the afternoonC.4:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the morning（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _. A.three hoursB.two hoursC.four hoursD.five hours（4）When
4、 is the Spring Festival in 2012? A.Its on Saturday.B.Its on January 22nd.C.Its on January 23rd.D.Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B.You can find more programmes on the radio.C.People will set off fireworks in Central Square.D
5、.All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。 （1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。 （3）
6、细节题。根据Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据More programmes（节目） are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name i
7、s Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves
8、basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker
9、 some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is _ years old. A.twelveB.fourteenC.twenty-twoD.thirty-four（2）Allens _ was a basketball player. A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A.strongB.tallC.busy
10、D.happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A.be a basketball playerB.be a member of NBAC.meet Parker some dayD.talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.Allen and basketballB.Allens basketball familyC.Play basketball hardD.Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）
11、A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past”可知，艾伦
12、的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细
13、节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容选择答案。（C） Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running
14、after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”（1）In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A.go out for a wal
15、kB.go out and watch people runningC.stay at homeD.stay at home and do housework（2）Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A.at homeB.in the parkC.in the streetD.today（3）They see _ are running in the street.A.a womanB.a manC.a man and a womanD.many people（4）The woman is running _ the man.A.beforeB.afterC.
16、besideD.behind（5）Housework is _.A.homeworkB.exercises people do in their housesC.staying in the houseD.cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.（2）细节理解题, 根据文
17、中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”故选A.（5）常识题, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答
18、题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or wh
19、istle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some wa
20、ter, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to
21、 shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with anima
22、lsB.People will come to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The mai
23、n idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.Whats the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to sta
24、y in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。 （2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。 （3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据You can pick off
25、 small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。 （5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big c
26、hange. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment. Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy. Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable,
27、 give them to someone who needs them. Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask y
28、ourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one. Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes. Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water. Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This wat
29、er can be used for different purposes. All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment? A.fiveB.sixC.SevenD.eight（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution A.TVB.LightC.DrivingD.Cycling（3）What does the underlined wo
30、rd device mean? A.开关B.设备C.柜子D.抽屉（4）Which of the following statement is TURE? A.The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B.If your things or clothes cant be used, you can throw them away.C.Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D.You can collect rainwater beca
31、use it can be used for different purposes.（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper? A.MoviesB.MusicC.SportsD.Life【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。 （1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆
32、剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭，请将其关闭根据下一句For example，if you dont watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据倒数第
33、二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。 （5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the envi
34、ronment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions （团聚）. So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and fee
35、l happy about a united family. But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon? In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Change were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her body became light and sh
36、e flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever. In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.（1）Chinese people
37、 believe that a full moon stands for _. A.good luckB.successC.family reunionsD.bad luck（2）In Chinese legend, _. A.Change got a magic pillB.Change flew to the MoonC.Houyi gave Change the pillD.Houyi took the pill（3）Why could Change fly to the Moon? A.Because she liked the Moon.B.Because she hated her
38、 husband.C.Because she was curious.D.Because she became light after eating the pill.（4）According to the article, we learn that _. A.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendB.Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC.a baby born on a full moon day is Somas kidD.Soma has four legs【答案】 （1）C（2）
39、B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。 （1）细节理解题。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由 In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由Being curious, Change took the pill herself. He
40、r body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, If you find my watch, I can
