1、【英语】 七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the
2、 river for a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do wa
3、s throw her arms around _(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a ho
4、spital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nan
5、cy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。
6、 (5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去
7、了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Mr White works in an office. He likes _(read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his _(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesnt want an
8、ybody else _know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he _(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in _small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isnt smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and th
9、ere. He falls over(跌倒) several times _it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow_(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is_(look) for the school. He has to run after it but he cant catch it. He_(not know) why his hat runs
10、 into a house. And then he runs into the house too. A big woman stops _(he) by shouting angrily, What are you running after my hen for?【答案】 reading;eyes;to;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesnt know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。 (1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭
11、配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。 (3)句意: 但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。 (5)句意: 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。 (6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。 (7)句意:
12、 突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly。 (8)句意: 他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。 (9)句意: 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesnt know。 (10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词
13、性,连词搭配等多种用法。3用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。 A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I _ (write) a letter. I always _ (write) a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I _ (cut) the tomatoes.A: _ (be) Tony here?C: No, he _ (visit) a friend in London.A: Can Mr. Bell _ (help) me?C: No, he _ (wash) th
14、e car. He _ (wash) every weekend.A: But it _ (rain). Oh, look, be to _ (watch) TV in the living room.【答案】 am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。 (1)句意:我在写信。根据 Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,
15、主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。 (2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子 always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write,故填write。 (3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据 What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。 (4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。 (5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ?
16、 询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is visiting,故填 is visiting。 (6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。 (7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填 is washing。 (8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语是he,应用 wash的单三式washes ,故填 washes
17、 。 (9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文 look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。 (10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do.,将要做,故填watch。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(
18、阴历的)year. Before Spring Festival, people sweep _ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of _ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean _ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to _ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, _ red is a
19、lucky colour. Old people give young people _ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi _ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there _ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. _ (this) bring good luck for the new year. Its _ Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in
20、;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。 (1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数, tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, the
21、y的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。 (5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck的形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人们在春天来临前的
22、晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be的单三式is,故填is。 (9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填 These。 (10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同
23、时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 We live on Earth. Its _ (we) home. But how much do you know about _? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like _ other seven planets, the Earth is _ (run) around the Sun. Its the third nearest one t
24、o the Sun. It _ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see _ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the _ (ocean), and the brown colour of the lan
25、d. About 70% of the Earth _ (be) covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half _ the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth _ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half.【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;
26、turns 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。 (1)句意:它是我们的家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 (2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。 (3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。 (4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes
27、。 (5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多,故填lots。 (6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。 (7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。 (9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数
28、earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look! This is a photo _ my family. The boy on the right is _ (I) brother. _ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. _ is the girl next t
29、o him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They _ (be) in the same school _ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a _. My father works at a police station and he is a _. Oh, whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my cat. _ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am
30、_ in this photo!【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。 (1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张照片,故填of。 (2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。 (3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。 (4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu X
31、iaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。 (5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。 (6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。 (7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。 (8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policema
32、n。 (9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。 (10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7语法填空 Jim and Ann _(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can _(play) many sports, but they cant pla
33、y basketball. They are very thirsty. They want _(drink) something. Jim _(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea _(they) mother buys them some _(drink). They ask their mother _drink first. But she _(say) she isnt thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives _orange juice to Ann
34、and Ann give _to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。 (2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。 (3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do
35、sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,wantwants,故答案为wants。 (5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,theytheir,故答案为Their。 (6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drinkdrinks,故答案为drinks。 (7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to
36、。 (8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。8阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形
37、式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is _ good time for walking. And the Sun always _ (shine) brightly. Summer comes _ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go _ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it
38、 rains _ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. Its also a time _ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy _ (harvest). The leaves fall _ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows _ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make _ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harv
39、esting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。 (1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是的好时机,故答案是a。 (2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。 (4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是
40、swimming。 (5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 (6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 (7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 (8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从,from,故答案是from。 (9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strong
41、ly,故答案是strong。 (10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。9语法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think_them?A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can _(make)something
42、or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). Thats Why more than 100, 000 _(woman) and girls of 4 89 years old._(watch) Hunan TVs 2005Super Girl show. These game shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV _(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get l
43、ots of _(money), so many people watch the shows. Super Girl is the first show of _(it) kind in China. Its so close to you. Everyone can _(join) in it. For the show, many girls stop their_(class). They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way _(success)is to learn more and work hard, sai
44、d some directors(导演).【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。 (1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。 (2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些
45、人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。 (3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。 (4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。 (5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。 (7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。 (8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。 (9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合