1、【英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空英语期末复习经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a 1 where many overseas （海外的） Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America 2 the biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 peo
2、ple in it. It is also a 3 place to visit. It is attractive in the following ways. 4 in Chinatown is fun. You can find 5 things there. Most of them are made in 6 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 7 . You can enjoy traditional Ch
3、inese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is 8 . You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas
4、 Chinese 9 their children to these schools. They want their 10 to learn more about China and its culture.1. A. timeB. countryC. place2. A. andB. soC. or3. A. favouriteB. goodC. bad4. A. PlayingB. WorkingC. Shopping5. A. a little ofB. lots ofC. many of6. A. AmericaB. FranceC. China7. A. restaurantsB.
5、 schoolsC. banks8. A. boringB. interestingC. comfortable9. A. sendB. comeC. bring10. A. workersB. childrenC. students【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述唐人街的一些情况及生活配套设施，许多中国人把孩子送到那里的学校学习中国文化。 （1）句意：这是一个很多海外中国人一起住的地方。考查名词辨析，A时间；B国家；C地方，根据后面where引导的定语从句，可知应该是指地点
6、的名词，结合上文Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries.可知那不是一个国家，故选C。 （2）句意：美国有很多唐人街，并且其中最大的一个在纽约。考查连词辨析，A和、并且，表示并列；B因此，表示结果；C或者，表示选择，前后两句话是并列关系，故选A。 （3）句意：那也是一个可参观的好地方。考查形容词辨析，A最喜欢的；B好的；C坏的，结合下文It is attractive in the following ways.可知这是一个好地方，故选B。 （4）句意：在唐人街购物是很好玩的。考查词义辨析，A玩耍；B工作；
7、C购物，结合下文Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.可知是购物，故选C。 （5）句意：你可以发现很多东西。考查形容词辨析，A一些；修饰不可数名词，不加of；B许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；C许多，修饰可数名词复数，不加of，所以A和C的表达法是错误的，故选B。 （6）句意：它们中的很多都是在中国制造的。考查上下文的理解，A美国；B法国；C中国，本文主要讲中国城或唐人街的，所以很多东西应该是在中国制造的，故选C。 （7）句意：唐人街有200多家餐馆。考查上下文的理解，A餐
8、馆；B学校；C银行，根据下文You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.可知是餐馆，故选A。 （8）句意：住在唐人街很舒服。考查形容词辨析，A无聊的；B有趣的；C舒服的，根据下文 You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.可知在唐人街生活很舒服，故选C。 （9）句意：很多海外华人把他们的孩子送到那些学校。考查动词辨析，A送；B来；C带来，结合句意可知是把孩子送到那些学校，故选A。 （10）句意：他们想让他们的孩子对中国及其文化更加了解。考查名词辨
9、析，A工人；B孩子；C学生，结合上文Many overseas Chinese 9their children to these schools.可知是想让他们的孩子学习中国文化，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。2阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlottes Web （夏洛特的网） is popular with readers of
10、all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold （卖） to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on （看不起） him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Char
11、lotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 messages in a s
12、piders web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesnt 8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And after giv
13、ing birth to her babies, she dies （死）. When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.1. A. readersB. animalsC. studentsD. farmers2. A. moneyB. foodC. friendsD. family3. A. wayB. lifeC. hobbyD. taste4. A. lateB. earlyC. badD. good5. A.
14、 hopeB. timeC. useD. hurry6. A. writeB. seeC. sendD. hear7. A. oldB. cleverC. tallD. famous8. A. loseB. winC. enjoyD. change9. A. happyB. strongC. tiredD. excited10. A. pigsB. ducksC. monkeysD. spiders【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏洛特的网的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识
15、了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。 （1）句意：它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者；B.animals动物；C.students学生；D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只猪叫威尔伯，是两只动物，故选B。 （2）句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友，其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.friends朋友；D.family家人。根据文章other ani
16、mals look down on （看不起） him.可知其他的动物都看不起它，所以是没有朋友。故选C。 （3）句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，它的生活出现了转折，并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路；B.life生活；C.hobby爱好；D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生了变化，故选B。 （4）句意：威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.bad不好的；D.good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死，所以是不好的消息，故选C。 （5）句意：对他来说似乎没有任何希望，知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A
17、.hope希望；B.time时间；C.use用途；D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死，所以是没有希望，故选A。 （6）句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写；B.see看到；C.send发送；D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，所以人们是看到了这封信，故选B。 （7）句意：威尔伯足够的出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的；B.clever聪明的；C.tall高的；D.famous著名的。根据文章可知是蛛
18、网的信息是小猪出名了，故选D。 （8）句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉；B.win赢得；C.enjoy享受；D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛，故选B。 （9）句意：救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的；B.strong强壮的；C.tired劳累的；D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知，生完宝宝就死了，所以是太累了。故选C。 （10）句意：当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时，三只小蜘蛛来了，成为了他的新朋友。A.pigs小猪；B.du
19、cks鸭子；C.monkeys猴子，D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）.可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛，她死后，自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 I c
20、ame back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to welcome a famous writer, who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 this
21、 famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 . Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to welcome him. As the writer hadnt arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been ther
22、e. I was sorry to find that I didnt know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting. When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He sa
23、id that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into t
24、he reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad3. A. byB. withC. onD. about4. A. answeredB. gotC. acceptedD. understood5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So6. A. someB. anyC. oneD. other7. A. filmB. playC. talkD. show8. A. meB. usC. himD. th
25、em9. A. leftB. enjoyedC. caughtD. missed10. A. learn aboutB. argue aboutC. think aboutD. talk about【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我二十年回故乡参观，恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡的读书俱乐部演讲，不巧的是作家误机，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演讲。 （1）句意：二十年后，我回来参观。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A在之前；B在之前；C之后；D很快，根据文意作者在十六岁的时候离开家乡，
26、于二十年后又回到了故乡，所以是二十年之后，用later，故选C。 （2）句意：他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名的作家。考查固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，是固定词组，故选B。 （3）句意：恰巧我也读过一两本关于这个著名作家的书。考查介词辨析，A通过；B和在一起；C在上面；D关于，此句是关于这个作者的书，故选D。 （4）句意：当汤姆要求我和他一块去的时候，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是要求我和他一块去，所以此句是欣然接受，符合文意，故选C。 （5）句意：所以我们去图书馆要稍早一点，为了欢迎这个作家。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A因为；B但是；C
27、和，表示并列；D因此、所以，根据上一句交代的原因“汤姆打算把这位作家介绍给观众”，因此他们要早点去，故选D。 （6）句意：发现我谁也不认识，我有点遗憾。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A一些，主要用于肯定句；B一些，用于否定句；C一个；D其他的，根据下句So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.说明他谁也不认识， 此句是否定句，所以用any，故选B。 （7）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A电影；B游戏；C谈话；D表演，根据上文who had been invited
28、to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话，故选C。 （8）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解，A我；B我们；C他；D他们，根据下文He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势，故选A。 （9）句意：他误机了，他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A离开；B喜欢；C赶上；D错过，根据下文would not be
29、 arriving!可知他错过飞机了，故选D。 （10）句意： 我还没有时间去想它，突然，我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A了解；B争论某事；C考虑；D谈论，事出突然，所以他没来及考虑，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。4阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day
30、at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins （鱼鳍）, said Mr. White. The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4 t
31、he water with theft mils（尾巴）. They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5 . A shark 6 underwater. It wasnt far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So
32、the dolphins used their 8 to swim even faster. Each one splashed （飞溅） its tail even more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didnt want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals （哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids wer
33、e safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.1. A. broughtB. missedC. returned2. A. brokenB. excellentC. strange3. A. workersB. visitorsC. swimmers4. A. heldB. hitC. cleaned5. A. poolB. airC. water6. A. waitedB. washedC
34、. grew7. A. slowlyB. fastC. heavily8. A. bodiesB. finsC. tails9. A. protectB. trustC. hurt10. A. cameB. leftC. appeared【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海豚如何保护人们免受鲨鱼的攻击。 （1）句意：他带来了他的女儿Nancy和她的两个好朋友。A.brought带来，B.missed想念，C.reeturned返回。根据前文提到怀特先生去沙滩玩，可知空缺的意义为带来了，br
35、ought，注意用过去式，故选A。 （2）句意：他们看到了一些奇怪的东西。A.broken断的，B.excellent优秀的，C.strange奇怪的。根据后文提到他们看到了鱼鳍，可知他们看到了一些奇怪的东西，填入strange，故选C。 （3）句意：游泳者看到了7个海豚朝他们游来。A.workers工人，B.visitors旅游者，C.swimmers游泳者。根据前文提到the group swam可知，空缺的意义为游泳者，填入swimmers，故选C。 （4）句意：他们用尾巴撞击水面。A.held举行，B.hit撞击，C.cleaned清理。根据后文提到tails，可知是用尾巴拍打水面，填
36、入hit，故选B。 （5）句意；怀特先生看到了一些灰色的东西在水里游。A.pool游泳池，B.air空气，C.water水。根据前文提到他们在海里游泳，可知空缺处的意义为水，填入water，故选C。 （6）句意：一只鲨鱼在水里等待。A.waited等待，B.washed洗，C.grew变得。根据前文提到水里有鲨鱼，可知空缺处的意义为等待填入waited，故选A。 （7）句意：它快速的游。A.slowly慢慢地，B.fast快速的，C.heavily沉重的。根据文章提到的Now the shark was not slow，可知这只鲨鱼快速游泳，填入fast，故选B。 （8）句意：海豚用它们的鱼
37、鳍游得更快。A.bodies身体，B.fins鱼鳍，C.tails尾巴。根据前文提到海豚用鱼鳍游泳，可知空缺处的意义为fins，故选C。 （9）句意：然后怀特先生知道这些海豚并不想伤害他们。A.protect保护，B.trust相信，C.hurt伤害。根据后文提到的 These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe，可知空缺处的意义为伤害，填入hurt， 故选C。 （10）句意：这些海豚一直待在这些人附近知道鲨鱼离开。A.came来到，B.left离开，C.appeared出现。根据后文提到他们很安全，可知空缺处的意义为离开，填入left，故选B。 【点评】
38、考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。 There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games. Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? Th
39、ey are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree. 1. A. isB. areC. beD. have2. A. doB. to doC. doingD. making3. A. childrenB. girlC. womanD. boy4. A. manB. girlC. menD. woman5. A. onB. nearC. underD. with6. A. throwingB. playC. doingD. playing7. A. seeingB. readC. readingD. looking8
40、. A. aboutB. areC. forD. on9. A. eatingB. drinkingC. puttingD. making10. A. runningB. singingC. seeingD. play【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：公园里有一些人，他们正在干什么呢？一些孩子在玩游戏，几个男人正在小房子旁边工作，少先队员们在打篮球，两个女孩在看书，女人么在树下喝茶，两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。（1）many people 是名词复数形式，there be 结构中的be动词yoga复
41、数are，故选B。意思是：公园里有很多人。（2）根据句意“他们正在干什么？”可知选C。（3）根据句中的 be 动词 are可知主语是复数形式，故选A。句意是：孩子们正在玩游戏。（4）根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式，选项中只有 men 是复数形式，故选C。（5）根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。near 在附近，在旁边。（6）play basketball 是固定搭配，意为“打篮球”，故选D。句意是：少先队员们正在打篮球。（7）read a book 读书，are 后面需要跟现在分词，故选C。句意是：两个女孩正在读一本书。（8）根据句意“哪些女人呢（在干什么）”可知用
42、 What about 句型，故选A。（9）根据句意“她们正在一棵大树下喝茶”可知选B，drink tea 是固定短语“喝茶”。（10）根据句意“两只鸟儿正在树上唱歌”可知选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to w
43、ear uniforms on school days. But many students dont want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesnt allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all th
44、e students wear the same. It isnt very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms? 1. A. studentsB. rulesC. uniformsD. rulers2. A. hasB. mustC. shouldD. have3. A. clothesB. shirtsC. SkirtsD. cloth4. A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves5. A. schoolbagsB. booksC. uniformsD. desks6. A. boredB. boringC. interestingD. interested7. A. sameB. differentlyC. differentD. the same8. A. followB. agreeC. list
