1、【英语】 主谓一致易错题一、主谓一致1一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比更喜欢;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可
2、知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。2Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.AhasBis going to beCwill haveDis going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。考点:考查there be句型。3Eighty percent of the students
3、 in this school _ three to five times a week.AexercisesBexerciseCexercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。4Either the students or the teacher him very well.AknowsBto knowCknowDknew
4、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。5一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查t
5、here be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。6Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to beBmay beCused to haveDmay have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可
6、能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。7 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.AItBThisCThatDThere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点定位】:考查there be句型。8 When will the railway that connects the two cities open? n
7、ext year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。9There _ a fashion show _ the end of th
8、is month.Awill have; inBis going to be; atCwill be; sinceDis going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。考点:考查一般将来时及介词。10 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.ATwo-thirds; is BTwo-thirds; areCTwo-third; is DTwo
9、third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B考点:考查分数的用法。11Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Lets tell them.AknowBknowsChad knownDhave known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither.nor.表
10、示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致12(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 13(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 14Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students union.Oh, you a
11、re so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。15Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareC
12、wasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。16Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are lear
13、ning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:-外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?-我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不也不,either; or:或者或者,only; except:除了之外,只有,not only; but also:不但而且。根据语境可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。17There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday eveni
14、ng.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。18_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill th
15、ere beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。19There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详
16、解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。20If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.AeatsBeatCto eatDeating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条
17、件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。21There _ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.Aare Bis Chas【答案】B【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有
18、东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。22-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together wit
19、h连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。23_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is somethin
20、g wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。24Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。25Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Au
21、stralia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境
22、,可知选B。26The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger【答案】C【解析】句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范
23、围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。27(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.Ais, comes Bare, come Cis, come Dare, comes【答案】C【解析】句意:那个城市的人口是一千八百万,三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表示整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表示个体的人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答
24、案为C.28The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed【答案】A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dare
25、s to climb,故选A。29The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。30The photo _ taken by
26、 my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。31 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practisingB
27、are practisingCwill practiseDwould practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。32The
28、 number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.Awere; wasBwas; wasCwas; wereDwere; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:受到邀请的人数是五十,但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的数量”,其主语为数目,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式,而a number of them表示“大量,许多”,后面修饰可数名词的复数,后面的谓语动词也用复数形式;故选C。33 What would you like t
29、o have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.AareBwereCisDwas【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-晚饭你想去吃什么?-面条或者米饭都行,我不介意。either or 或者或者。either or 连接主语时,谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时,rice是不可数名词,所以系动词用is。故选C。34_ Jim_ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out
30、 on school days.AEither orBNeither norCBoth andDNot only but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either or 或者或者; B. Neither nor 都不;C. Both and都;D. Not only but also不仅而且。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。35Look! There _ a new bridge. It _ last month.Ais; buildBwas; builtCis; was builtDis; i
31、s built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。36-Brian does work hard.-Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.AFour fifths;has BFour fifths;haveCFour five;has DFour five;have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:
32、布莱恩学习很刻苦。是的,每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。考点:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。37Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon.Ahave gone to Bhave been toChas been to Dhas gone to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been t
33、o表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。考点:考查主谓一致问题。38-Could you get me a piano, Mum?-There _ enough room for one in our room. But well try.Ais Bare Cisnt Darent【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。结合
34、句意,答案为C。考点:考查主谓一致。39(题文)Two days _not enough for me to finish the work I need _day.Aare, other Bis, a third Care, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。40Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:每个俱乐部成员的_乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点:考查主谓一致。