1、【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空英语期末复习一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up(1)You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. (2)The noise went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. (3)It was a very
2、strange feelingl was afraid, but excited _. (4)The little girl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. (5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. (6)Many builders are working on the _ to build a house. (7)Jack _ the door for severa
3、l times, but nobody answered. (8)I didnt pass the exam again and my mother _ it. 【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy abo
4、ut对.感觉不满意;knock on敲;on ones way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看
5、望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上,主语是Tina,所以ones用her,故填 on her way。(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock
6、 on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意,didnt表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair o
7、f, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide(1)Jenny _ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man _ business and he is rich. (3)When we arrived in Paris, a _ took us around the city. (4)Dont _ others all the time. Its not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he _ cooking.
8、(6)The bottle _ hot water. Be careful. (7)He put on _ glasses and started to read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of 【解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来
9、像;tour guide导游。(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有
10、不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。dont+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pa
11、ir of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。3从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and _tell him n
12、ot to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him ov
13、er and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward (房). He felt _ but couldnt ask her why. About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I didnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens ward. This time the
14、men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;womens;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。 show,给看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,
15、奇怪的,have,有 (1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。 (2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。 (3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesnt后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听.,故答案是listen。 (4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动
16、词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。 (5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didnt know you were a boy because you_9_ too long hair.可知是女病房womans ward,故答案是womans。 (7)句意:他感到非常奇
17、怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动
18、词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。4选词填空 kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smile Mae West said, I speak two languages, Body and English. Sometimes, our _ are saying more than our words. In Britain, people dont want you _ them at all. In a form
19、al situation (正式场合), _ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They dont often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! _ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two _ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know whats the most popular body lan
20、guage? Its smile! So always _ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile 【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑 (1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。 (2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to
21、touch。 (3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。 (4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。 (5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。 (6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑s
22、mile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。 hundred wind never sleep visit(1)Dont be noisy, Steve! Your baby sister _ in her bedroom. (2)The Great Wall welcomes lots of _ every year. (3)There
23、are two _ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 girls. (4)Its _ today and its a good time to fly a kite in the park. (5)Molly _ eats hamburgers. Its really a good eating habit. 【答案】 (1)is sleeping(2)visitors(3)hundred(4)windy(5)never 【解析】【分析】hundred百;wind风;never从不;sleep睡觉;visit参观 (1)句意:不要吵闹,
24、Steve!你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是妹妹正在睡觉,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语sister是单数,所以be用is,sleep的ing是sleeping,故填is sleeping。 (2)句意:长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数,动词visit的名词是visitor,游客,其复数是visitors,故填visitors。 (3)句意:英语俱乐部里有200名学生,108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,two是基数词,所以用hundred,故填hundred。 (4)句意:今天天气是有风的,在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放
25、风筝的天气是有风的,is后面用形容词,名词wind的形容词是windy,有风的,故填windy。 (5)句意:Molly从不吃汉堡,它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句Its really a good eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯,所以是从不吃汉堡,never从不,故填never。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6选词填空 sheep mouse keep visit camp(1)The_is from the United States. He is talking to our te
26、acher. (2)There are a lot of _in the old mans house. (3)Did you go_last weekend, Emma? (4)I can see many_on Uncle Wangs farm. (5)Its so cold. Lets make a fire_us warm. 【答案】 (1)visitor(2)mice(3)camping(4)sheep(5)to keep 【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观;camp野营 (1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。
27、根据 is from the United States 可知这是游客,定冠词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知名词用单数,故答案为:visitor。 (2)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名词复数,mouse的复数mice,故答案为:mice。 (3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为:camping。 (4)句意:我 王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:sheep。 (5)句意:天气
28、很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为:to keep。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。7选词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family. (3)You should spend more
29、 time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可
30、知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good
31、 for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I _my last summer
32、vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and _. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and _ beach volleyball on the beach. When we _tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and _. I _ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a _ near the beach. I spent one day _ it. I saw many ol
33、d things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of_ food in the shops. We _had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我
34、和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过,根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent。(2)句意:天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳,sunny阳光充足的,故答案为:sunny。(3)句意:我们去海洋游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上
35、文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:played。(4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时,根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为:were。(5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:relaxed。(6)句意:我们照了很多海滩的像。take phot
36、os照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:took。(7)句意:在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆,故答案为;museum。(8)句意:我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观,spend some time doing sth,故答案为:visiting。(9)句意:我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物
37、的词就是指这是食物味道的词,delicious美味的,故答案为:delicious。(10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词really真的,副词,故答案为:really。【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确定答案。9选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good fr
38、iendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was six,he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Chinese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a grea
39、t time there 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们
40、”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successfulA: _you
41、 have a good time last weekend?B: No, it was very _.A: _did you do?B: I stayed at home and _English.A: _?B: Because l will have an English _next Monday. A: Really? Dont _. You are good at English.B: Yes, but I didnt go to school last week. I was _ill. A: Oh, Im _to hear that. I hope you will be _. 【
42、答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful 【解析】【分析】(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。(2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用 形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and _ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。(5)根据下文的答语 Becau
43、se l will have an English _ next Monday. 可知是询问原因,故选Why。(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。(7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。(8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。(9)Im sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。(10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选 successful。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。