1、【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog . The frog
2、 asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky.” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” The frog says, “I
3、 dont believe it .” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well. （2）The crow flies from the sky. （3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. （4）The frog doesnt bel
4、ieve because he never goes out of the well. （5）The frog doesnt jump out of the well at last. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井
5、里。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big.
6、You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事
7、实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them
8、are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观
9、众） were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and dir
10、ected the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely
11、 that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you l
12、earn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese kno
13、w the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in wri
14、ting Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chin
15、ese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中
16、文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Most middle school studen
17、ts wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before. I surveyed some Japanese students about what they though
18、t about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but
19、 there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get. Mitsuaki said, “I dont like scho
20、ol uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）H
21、ow many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too ex
22、pensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students lik
23、e uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms po
24、pular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didnt like fashio
25、nable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different.
26、 I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。4阅读短文，从每题所给
27、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent
28、 way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the f
29、ruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Pr
30、epare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your child
31、ren will also learn to take care of them.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage? A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.many（2）We know _ by reading the passage. A.Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB.The puzzles can help
32、your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellC.By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD.Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health（3）The passage mainly talks about _. A.the importance of fruit and vegetablesB.how to g
33、row fruit and vegetablesC.how to eat fruit and vegetablesD.the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。 （1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also lea
34、rn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an
35、85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back
36、to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lu
37、nch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would
38、love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick? A.11B.15.C.41.D.70.（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning? A.Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.B.Because he forgets eating breakfast
39、before.C.Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.D.Because he is sick and cannot do other things.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A.She can remember the time when something happened.B.She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.C.She remembers everything because s
40、he doesnt get old.D.She doesnt like to have those bad things in her mind.（4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A.the stories of two amazing peopleB.the importance of remembering thingsC.the reasons for forgetting thingsD.the differences between men and women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文
41、主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。 （1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总
42、是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
43、出中心思想。6阅读理解 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She i
44、s always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地） and usually wins（赢）. Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习
45、） together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night? Write soon.Love,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best friend? A.Trudy.B.Alice.C.Daisy.D.May.（2）What is Trudys hair like? A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.D.Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.D.As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games? A.Before school.B.On the weekend.C.On wee
