1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult，if we can do the following First，we should take our time There is no need to hurryWe can walk or ride a bike to work Second，we should smell the EachOpen the windowsTurn o
2、ff the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the energy Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike aro
3、und. Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a seaDont throw rubbish here and there （1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A.It should be safeB.It should be difficultC.It should be easyD.It sho
4、uld be happy（2）What do the underlined words take our time mean? A.Be happyB.Be slowC.Be fastD.Be sad（3）What can we know from the passage? A.Eating at home can help save the EarthB.Opening the windows can help save energy。C.Not buying new things can save the EarthD.Throwing old things away is good fo
5、r the Earth（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.What does the Earth look likeB.How to enjoy living on Earth easilyC.How to protect the Earth in an easy wayD.How to protect the Earth in an interesting way【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldnt be
6、so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据
7、文章主题句Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult，if we can do the following可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。 快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。2阅读理解 Our lovely fly
8、ing friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this w
9、inter to next spring. Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）Address1 Guangbo Diantai Road, FutianBuses4,
10、44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stopMetro（地铁）Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometresOCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）AddressCross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, NanshanBuses45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong Shenzhen Hospital StopMetro（地铁）Line 1 to Qiaochen
11、 East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 metersShenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）AddressBinhai Road, NanshanMetro（地铁）Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C（1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Bir
12、ds in Shenzhen? A.Spring and summerB.Summer and autumnC.Autumn and winterD.Winter and Spring（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE? A.He
13、 can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499B.He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get thereC.He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometersD.He cant go there by But NO, B706 or M487（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ? A.Going Birdwatching in ShenzhenB.Popular Sports in ShenZhenC
14、.How to Get to parks in ShenzhenD.Protecting the Great Nature【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。 （1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological p
15、ark （福田红树林生态公园） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主
16、旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is som
17、eone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone w
18、ho is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was th
19、e result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakes
20、peare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in
21、 the _ century. A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th（2）A person with a green thumb _. A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _. A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he cant get somethingC.he reads a sad playD.his frien
22、d gets a prize that he wants（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A.Green, the color of grass and trees.B.The stories about the color green.C.Green, a sign of approval.D.Different meanings of green.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。（1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was
23、 a soldier who had no experience in war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。（3）细节题。根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那
24、么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some pe
25、ople say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Tur
26、n it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us n
27、ew ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to peop
28、le（2）We can _ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because _. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people cant only hear but also seeC.without TV people cant open
29、their eyesD.its easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means _. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us _. A.its good to wat
30、ch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whats going on in other countries? H
31、ow do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。 （4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV of
32、ten gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many English homes peo
33、ple eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinne
34、r is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, di
35、nner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at _. A.any timeB
36、.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner comes _. A.at one oclockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （1）细节理解题。根据
37、文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖
38、啡，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one oclock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in t
39、he middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解 Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine oclock. But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Toms wife, The
40、 old man cant find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car. Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you cant find the way, whats the matter（事情）? The old man smiles and says, I cant find my way? I dont want to walk home.
41、（1）Tom likes in the evening. A.dancing in his houseB.walking in the streetC.singing in the parkD.watching TV at home（2）Tonight, helps the old man get home. A.a policemanB.a young manC.his wifeD.an old man（3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels . A.happyB.coolC.surprisedD.great（4）Why does Tom go home in the police car? A.Because he is a policeman.B.Because he cant find his way.C.Because he knows the policeman.D.Because he doesnt want to walk home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老Tom因为不想走回家，耍了个小心机让警车给送回了家。 （1）细节题。根据In the evening,he likes wal
