1、【英语】 中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。2Im afraid the class has be
2、gun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。3Rony will get a chance to work in this company _ he doesnt pa
3、ss the interview.AunlessBwhenCifDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非;B.当时候;C.如果;D.在时候。根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。4 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:
4、昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。5 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.
5、尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。6The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一
6、般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。故选D。7-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。8I hate traveling by air_you usu
7、ally have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not .until意
8、思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。9I waited _ it stopped rainingAifBsinceCunlessDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。10- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.As
9、inceBafterCwhenDbefore【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型:It s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。考点:考查连词的用法11_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步状语从
10、句;as当时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。12 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。-我也是。我
11、认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在之前;B. when当时候;C. after在之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。13Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.AunlessBthoughCifDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。14_riding shared bikes is an easy way to t
12、ravel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。15Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDun
13、til【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。16Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+
14、形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。17Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:
15、与一样。故选C。18The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.AunlessBifCso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除非每个人都有保护环境的意识,否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件;so that以便于,表目的。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选A。19Im sure dreams dont work you do.AifBuntilCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我相信梦
16、想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。20 Whats your opinion about friends? They are like books. We dont need a lot of them theyre good.Aas long asBas soon asCso thatDas if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多
17、”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。21- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ your name is called.AuntilBsinceCso【答案】A【解析】句意:- 打扰一下。 轮到我了吗?- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A.直到B.自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中,意为“到为止”,表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止,本句就是说“到
18、名字被叫到为之,请一直等待”,前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系,排除C,也没有表示“自从”的意味,排除B,故选A。22-Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly.AwhichBthatCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了吗?”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so.that.“如此.以至于.”,表示结果。故选B。23I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completel
19、y sure.AifBthoughCuntilDas【答案】B【解析】if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到才”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。【考点】考查连词意义辨析。24His handwriting is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him.AcareBcarefulCmore carefullyDcare
20、fully【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他的书写非常认真。是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和一样”,修饰动词write,故用副词carefully,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。25Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.
21、AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。26 Tom failed in the exam ag ain _ he tried his best.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;becaus
22、e因为。故选C。【考点定位】考查连词辨析27 we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.ASinceBIfCUnlessDThough【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从, 从以来,自从之后。conj.因为,既然, 自从以来,自从的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。【考点定位】考查连词。28“A white eleph
23、ant” means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money.AunlessBuntilCsinceDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到才,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。29 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about na
24、ture.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。30 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。