1、【英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a fa
2、rmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlot
3、te thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 messages in a spiders web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesnt 8 the game, but the famous web make
4、s sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.1.
5、A. readersB. animalsC. studentsD. farmers2. A. moneyB. foodC. friendsD. family3. A. wayB. lifeC. hobbyD. taste4. A. lateB. earlyC. badD. good5. A. hopeB. timeC. useD. hurry6. A. writeB. seeC. sendD. hear7. A. oldB. cleverC. tallD. famous8. A. loseB. winC. enjoyD. change9. A. happyB. strongC. tiredD.
6、 excited10. A. pigsB. ducksC. monkeysD. spiders【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏洛特的网的故事,夏洛特是一只蜘蛛,和一只猪在一户人家里相识了,夏洛特帮助这只猪,使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后,它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。 (1)句意:它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者;B.animals动物;C.students学生;D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spide
7、r (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特,和一只猪叫威尔伯,是两只动物,故选B。 (2)句意:威尔伯在那没有朋友,其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱;B.food食物;C.friends朋友;D.family家人。根据文章other animals look down on (看不起) him.可知其他的动物都看不起它,所以是没有朋友。故选C。 (3)句意:但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时,它的生活出现了转折,并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路;B.life生活;C.hobby爱好;D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生了变化,故选B。
8、(4)句意:威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的;B.early早的;C.bad不好的;D.good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死,所以是不好的消息,故选C。 (5)句意:对他来说似乎没有任何希望,知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A.hope希望;B.time时间;C.use用途;D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死,所以是没有希望,故选A。 (6)句意:这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写;B.see看到;C.send发送;D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write
9、messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信,所以人们是看到了这封信,故选B。 (7)句意:威尔伯足够的出名了,并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的;B.clever聪明的;C.tall高的;D.famous著名的。根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了,故选D。 (8)句意:他没有赢得比赛,但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉;B.win赢得;C.enjoy享受;D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛,故选B。 (9)句意:救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的;B.strong强壮的;C.tired劳累
10、的;D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知,生完宝宝就死了,所以是太累了。故选C。 (10)句意:当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时,三只小蜘蛛来了,成为了他的新朋友。A.pigs小猪;B.ducks鸭子;C.monkeys猴子,D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛,她死后,自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下
11、文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1 called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a banana person? How 2 ! Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chin
12、ese people 3 you and me. ABC means(意思是) American-born-Chinese. 4 ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5 an ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6 , when a person is a banana, he or she is white insideliving like a Westerner and yellow ou
13、tside 7 like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8 about China or the Chinese language(语言). Some of them dont 9 Chinese. But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民
14、) of another 10 like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got
15、 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.1. A. thingsB. animalsC. peopleD. fruits2. A. strange(奇怪的)B. niceC. freshD. great3. A. forB. likeC. asD. about4. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. A. askB. sayC. giveD. call6. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or7. A. lookingB. soundi
16、ngC. smellingD. feeling8. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little9. A. knowB. tellC. speakD. learn10. A. cityB. countryC. villageD. town【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】你听说过有的人叫ABC或者香蕉人吗?其实他们指的是在美国出生的中国人,他们的外貌和我们一样,但他们接受的是西方文化,是另外一个国家的公民。 (1)考查名词辨析。句意:但是你知道有人叫ABC吗?things东西;anim
17、als动物;people人,人们;fruits水果。根据下文Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chinese people _3_ you and me.可知,ABC指的是一种人,故选C。 (2)考查形容词辨析。句意:多么奇怪啊!strange奇怪的;nice好看的,好的;fresh新鲜的;great伟大的,棒的。根据Are these people from another earth?可知,有的人被叫做香蕉人,这让我们感到很奇怪,故选A。 (3)考查介词辨析。句意:不,他们就是和我们一样的中国人。for为了,因为;
18、like喜欢,像;as作为;about关于。根据下文ABC means(意思是) American-born-Chinese.可知,ABC也是中国人,像我们一样,故选B。 (4)考查冠词辨析。句意:ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人。a一个,泛指一个东西,放在一辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指一个,用于元音音素的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。这里表示泛指一个ABC,第一个音是/ei/,元音,故选B。 (5)考查动词辨析。句意:有时候人们把ABC叫做香蕉人。ask问;say说;give给;call称呼,叫做。这里指把ABC叫做香蕉人,call sb.+名词是固定短语,故选D。 (6)考
19、查连词辨析。句意:因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候,他的内部是白色的像西方人一样生活,而外部是黄色的像中国人一样。And和,而且;But但是;So因此,所以;Or或者,否则。上句话A banana is yellow outside and white inside是原因,这里表示的是结果,故选C。 (7)考查动词辨析。句意:因此当一个人被叫做香蕉的时候,他的内部是白色的像西方人一样生活,而外部是黄色的像中国人一样。looking看起来;sounding听起来;smelling闻起来;feeling感觉。根据 yellow outside ,所以这里表示看起来,look like,看起来像,故选A
20、。 (8)考查不定代词。句意:通常ABC对中国和中国的语言不是很了解。much 许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;few少,修饰可数名词;little少,修饰不可数名词。根据下文 But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Y 可知,他们不了解中国和中国的语言,故选D。 (9)考查动词辨析。句意:他们中有一些不会说汉语。know知道,了解;tell告诉;speak说;learn学习。根据下句话But if ABCs cant speak Chinese可知,有些ABC不会说汉语,故
21、选C。 (10)考查名词辨析。句意:这些人可能是其他国家的公民,如美国、加拿大或新加坡。city城市;country国家;village村庄;town城镇。根据空后like the USA, Canada or Singapore举的这些例子都是其他的国家,故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。3完形填空 We see many animals,like rabbits,bees,birds,sheep and so
22、on,but do you know 1 these animals say things? First,lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2 it runs away at once. When it runs,its tail moves up and 3 . When other rabbits see this,they run 4 . Many other animals use this kind of 5 . When a bee has found some food,it goes back to its home
23、. It cannot tell 6 bees where the food is by speaking to them,but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7 the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 , a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9 sounds,each with its own me
24、aning. In a word,every animal has its 10 language. 1. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where2. A. interestingB. dangerousC. near itD. happy3. A. upB. againC. downD. on4. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. tooD. back5. A. wayB. movingC. languageD. running6. A. the otherB. smallC. all theD. many7. A. whatB. howC. whereD. who
25、se8. A. For exampleB. Very oftenC. As usualD. At first9. A. strangeB. interestingC. usefulD. different10. A. realB. ownC. easyD. old 【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:我们看到过很多动物,每种动物都有自己语言。(1)连词辨析。句意:你知道动物如何表达自己吗?how如何,when何时,where在哪里,why为什么,由下文几个例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。(2
26、)形容词辨析。句意:当兔子看到危险的东西会马上逃走。由下文it runs away at once可知是“危险的东西”,interesting有趣的,dangerous危险的,near it附近,happy高兴的,故选B。(3)副词辨析。句意:当它跑时,它的尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动的。up and down意为“上上下下”。故选C。(4)副词辨析。句意:当其他兔子看到这种情况也跑。这是它们交流的信号。可知当它们看到其它兔子摇尾巴时是危险的信号,因为它们也跑。quickly很快地,slowly慢慢的,too也,back返回,故C项正确。(5)名词辨析。句意:许多其他动物也用这种方法
27、。可知很多动物用这种方法传递信息。way意为“方法”;moving 意为 “运动”;language意为 “语言”;running意为 “跑”。故选A。(6)形容词辨析。句意为:它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息的,所以是给其它的蜜蜂传递信息,the other其它的,small小的,all the所有的,many很多,故选A。(7)连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞的目的是为了告诉其它蜜蜂食物在什么地方
28、。what什么,how如何,where在哪里,whose谁的, 故选C。(8)短语辨析。句意:例如,当一个陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.一些动物通过像人一样弄出声音来表达自己。可知此处是举了一个例子,for example例如,very often非常频繁, as usual像平时一样,at first起初,开始,故选A。(9)形容词辨析。句意:有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音。根据each with its own meaning.每种声音都有它自己的意义。可知它会发出不同的
29、声音。strange奇怪的,interesting有趣的,useful有用的,different不同的,故选 D。(10)形容词辨析。句意为:总的来说,每一种动物都有自己的语言。根据上文内容可知每种动物都有自己的语言。real真正的,own自己的,easy简单的,old旧的,故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力。包括时态,语态,名词的单复数,固定搭配,代词,副词,形容词的用法等做题时一定要结合前后语境,利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词,并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各种变化形式切忌盲目作答,每填出一个空都要有依据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文,检查一
30、下前后语义是否连贯,是否符合前后语境,形式上有没有问题等,从而校正答案。4完形填空 My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although its kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble(处于困难) 5 he has to work on weekends. My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good
31、at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs. I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I grow up. So I must study hard and keep he
32、althy. 1. A. fromB. inC. onD. of2. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. gives3. A. theB. aC. anD. /4. A. interestingB. beautifulC. carefulD. dangerous5. A. SometimesB. UsuallyC. SometimeD. Always6. A. likesB. hasC. thinksD. does7. A. basketballB. gamesC. moneyD. cards8. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. hardD. well9. A.
33、 singB. danceC. playD. work10. A. ifB. beforeC. asD. when【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。讲了他的工作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名警察。(1)考查介词。句意:他在成都的一个警察局工作。in a police station“在警察局”,为固定搭配。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:“他喜欢他的工作”,like“喜欢”。故选C。(3)考查冠词。句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣
34、。这里表示特指,用定冠词the。故选A。(4)考查形容词。句意:他经常说尽管工作有点危险,这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。dangerous“危险的”,故选D。(5)考查副词。句意:有时候,他不得不周末工作。表示“有时”用副词sometimes。故选A。(6)考查谓语动词。句意:我的叔叔有很多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”,主语为my uncle,所以这里用has。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:他喜欢球类运动,他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断,这里用表示“球类”名词basketball。故选A。(8)考查副词。句意:他也唱得好。A. 快速地,B. 安静地,
35、C. 艰难地,D. 好,修饰动词要用副词,well, 故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:当他有空时,他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱歌,故选A。(10)考查连词。句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”,when“当时候”。故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。5阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenl
36、y went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 3 becaus
37、e the traffic lights were not working. After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch(手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 7 arrived to re
38、scue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to
39、 our lives. I really hope that it wont happen too often.1. A. shop forB. look forC. take in2. A. windowB. kitchenC. bedroom3. A. strangeB. heavyC. clear4. A. achievingB. tidyingC. lighting5. A. himB. itC. them6. A. forgotB. stoppedC. finished7. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. probably8. A. arrived atB. left
40、forC. returned to9. A. whenB. ifC. because10. A. angryB. happyC. lucky【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天晚上我正忙着做作业,突然灯灭了。对面那栋楼里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟着父亲拿起手电筒出去检查电梯的时候,发现有些人被困在电梯里。我们就给消防站打了电话,很快消防队员就把他们营救了出来,通过这件事,我认识到停电给我们的生活带来了问题和困难。我真的希望这不会经常发生。 (1)句意:当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候,我找到了
41、通向窗户的路。A.购买;B.寻找;C.接受,因为停电了,物理漆黑一片所以要找蜡烛照明,故答案是B。 (2)句意:当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候,我找到了通向窗户的路。A.窗户;B.厨房;C.卧室,因为作者在屋里,但是却看到外面的情况,所以他找到了通向窗户的路,故答案是A。 (3)句意:交通变得拥挤了,因为交通灯没亮。A.奇怪的;B.繁重的,拥挤的;C.清楚的,因为交通灯没有亮,车辆就没人指挥,所以交通显得就拥挤了。故答案是B。 (4)句意:点亮蜡烛之后,我爸爸拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。A.实现;B.整理;C.点亮,根据 my father took his torch 可知蜡烛已经点亮,否者是看不
42、到手电筒的,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我跟随着他。A.他;B.它;C.他们,根据下文的描述可知看到有人被困在电梯里,说明他跟着他爸爸去了,因此使用him,故答案是A。 (6)句意:所有的电梯停止工作了。A.忘记;B.停止;C.结束,根据 some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. 可知,电梯停止工作了,故答案是B。 (7)句意:我们给消防队打电话,一队消防人员迅速到达来营救被困人员。A.迅速地;B.安静地;C.可能的。因为有人被困,所以消防队员尽可能快地就赶到了。故答案是A。 (8)句意:帮助了消防队员之后,我爸爸和我返回到我们的单元房。A.到达;
43、B.前往;C.返回,根据前文叙述可知,他们从家里出去,查看情况,所以现在返回到家里了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:第二天早晨,当我醒来的时候,我迅速检查电灯。A.当时候;B.如果;C.因为,这是一个时间状语从句。选项中只有when可以构成时间状语从句,故答案是A。 (10)句意:我很高兴地看到灯光亮了。生气的;B.高兴的;C.幸运的,根据后文的描述可知停电给他们带来的量困难和麻烦,现在灯亮了,来电了,他一定会高兴的,故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 We know that t
44、rees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate(气候). The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings(年轮). Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and war