1、【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of(1)We cant go to the park _ the bad weather. (2)In order to make energy and paper, people _ too many trees. (3)Tom didnt sleep well last night. _, he f
2、elt sleepy in class. (4)The news _ the country and all of us knew it. (5)English are quite different from Chinese _. (6)Every year, _ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of 【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down
3、,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的; as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他
4、睡不好的结果,故填as a result。(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形
5、,同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。2阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my _. He is a little _ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him _ ab
6、out my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for _. He can also help me do the _ housework and never feels tired. _ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go _ with me. _ he will fly in the air and take me home when I
7、 meet traffic jams. So I will have more _ time to do what I like. I hope it can come _ one day.【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在.里面;on在.上面;everywhere到处;life生活 (1)句意:在我生活
8、里他是非常重要的。in ones life,在某人的生活中,故填life。 (2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。 (3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。 (4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。 (5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。 (
9、6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future,在将来,故填In。 (7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。 (8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。 (9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。 (10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一
10、作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policem
11、an and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合
12、play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 4选词填空 kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smile Mae Wes
13、t said, I speak two languages, Body and English. Sometimes, our _ are saying more than our words. In Britain, people dont want you _ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), _ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They dont often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! _ in
14、 the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two _ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know whats the most popular body language? Its smile! So always _ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile 【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Bri
15、tain英国;smile微笑 (1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。 (2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。 (3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。 (4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻
16、打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。 (5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。 (6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5选词填空 take, two, buy, m
17、arket, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a present. In
18、 the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由da
19、ys提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短
20、语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6选词填空write exact date real woman(1)Excuse me. Whats the _ today? Its 21st November.(2)We all know that 8th March is _ Day. (3)Is Mo Yan his _ name? No, it isnt. Thats just his pen name.(4)Jacks uncle
21、 is a famous _ and he is writing a new book. (5)Was your sister born in the morning? Yes, but I cant remember the _ time.【答案】 (1)date(2)Womens(3)real(4)writer(5)exact 【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman女士。 (1)句意:打扰了。今天几号?现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用whats the date today,故填date。 (2)句
22、意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Womens Day,故填Womens。 (3)句意:莫言是他的真名吗?不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。 (4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。 (5)句意:你妹妹是早上出生的吗?是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需
23、要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 way pay for something price advantage(1)I look into the dark room, but I can see_. (2)Different products have different_. (3)We have an_. We are much more friendly. (4)There are many new _to do some shopping. (5)Check your things before_them. 【答案
24、】 (1)nothing(2)prices(3)advantage(4)ways(5)paying for 【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage优势 (1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。 (2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。 (3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开
25、头的名词,故填advantage。 (4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。 (5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。8从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan com
26、es _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is _ favourite animal.
27、 The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo i
28、s the pandas favourite food. 【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从.,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉 (1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。 (2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语
29、是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。 (4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词h
30、er,故填her。 (6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。 (7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephants favouritefood推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。 (8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。 (9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。 (10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什
31、么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。till I September polite sell(1)My fathers birthday is in _. (2)I hope to enjoy _ in the coming summer holiday. (3)Mr. Wang waited _ all the students left the classroom
32、 (4)Garfield _ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house (5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said Thank you _ in return. 【答案】 (1)September(2)myself(3)till(4)sold(5)politely 【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖 (1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填September。 (2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高
33、兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。 (3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。 (4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。 (5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐
34、一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。10选用所给的单词填空。delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house(1)They are not playing. They are _for the test. (2)What is she doing?She is cleaning her _.(3)My mother can make _zongzi. (4)Must I come _? (5)Many students can _computers for the homework. 【答案】(1)studying(2)house(3)delicious(4)
35、tomorrow(5)use 【解析】【分析】(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选 house,句意是:她在干什么?她在打扫房子。(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。