1、【英语】 中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I【答案】C【解析】句意:我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,
2、故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。2Whats your father doing now? He _ the room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你父亲现在在干什么?他在打扫房间考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。3The train in an hour. I must go
3、 to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。4The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she _ here for another two
4、weeks.Astayed Bhas stayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】C【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词
5、是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。5 Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.Aplays Bwas playing Cis playing Dwould play【答案】B【解析】句意:-你昨晚睡得好吗?-远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;
6、B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。6 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on,
7、disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。7-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice【答案】B【解析】句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her bro
8、ther做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。8The painting by the artist is world-famous , but seve
9、ral years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playingBwould playCplayedDhad played【答案】B【解析】句意:这位画家的画举世闻名,但几年前,没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去的时间点,“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来,所以此处应用过去将来时,其构成为:shoud/would+动词原形,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。9Why are you walking
10、 so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析:句意:你为什么走那么快,爱德华?十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B
11、。10How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; sin
12、ce then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。11Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。12一Guilin is
13、a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.Awent; have been Bhave gone; wentCwent; have gone Dhave been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to. , 意为
14、“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。13Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes
15、 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C14- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可
16、知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。15I dont know how long they _. I remember he _ his wife on a sunny day.Amarried, got married toBmarried, got married withChave been married , got married withDhave been married, married【答案】D【解析】
17、【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。16Jack is my classmate. We _ each other since he came to our school.AknewBhave knownCwill know【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校,我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时;B. have known现在完成时;C. will know一般
18、将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,主句用现在完成时,故答案为B。17 Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.AbeginsBhas begunCbeganDhas been on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:爱丽丝梦游仙境已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。考点:考查延续性动词。18The moveme
19、nt of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USAAhad been on Bhad begun Chas been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。考查时态的用法。由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完成时,排除C;begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。19The manager
20、asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend.Ahad comeBwill comeCwould comeDcame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。20Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母
21、一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, neve
22、r, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间21_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishe
23、dCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。22 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天放学后你做了什么?我和彼得打了篮球。本题考查的是
24、动词的时态,根据问句中的yesterday可知,本题是一般过去时,故答案选C。23Ill ring you up as soon as he .Aarrive Barrives Cwill arrive Darrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数,所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。24I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Aliv
25、edBwas livingChave livedDam living【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在伦敦住了很多年了,但是我从来没有后悔我最终决定搬回中国。lived是过去式;was living过去进行时;have lived现在完成时;am living现在进行时。根据句意和句中的for many years可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选C。25-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cw
26、ere holding Dhave held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-这里太吵闹了,发生什么事了?-哦,噪音来自那些男孩,他们在举行聚会。hold举行,动词原形;are holding现在进行时,正在举行;were holding过去进行时;have held现在完成时。根据对话whats going on可知,他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,故选B。26Hurry up. The train _ in twenty minutes.Aleft Bhas left Cis leaving Dhas been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。
27、根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故选C。27-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?-他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“
28、已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。28Larry, were glad you have arrived. We _ to drive to the station to meet you.Abegan Bwould begin Chave begun Dwere beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正
29、要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意were glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。29How are you today?-Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent felt
30、【答案】D【解析】句意:-你今天好吗?哦,我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态,要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。30He likes music very much. Hes the school music club for half a year.Ajoined Btaken part in Cjoined in Dbeen in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,参加”,指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;B. taken part in参加 (群众性活动、会议等) ;C. joined in表示参加某项运动或活动;D. been in经常表示状态,而且寓意更为丰富【执政;在家;到达;在里面 参加运动项目;从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段,而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,用join的延续性形式be in,故答案为D。