1、【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love
2、one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After th
3、at he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all k
4、now, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A
5、. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB.
6、tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both.and两者都，固定
7、搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。 （4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在.里面；B.在.上面；C.在.下面；D.在.前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。 （5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故
8、选B。 （6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。 （7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow ones example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。 （8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。 （9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try ones b
9、est to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor f
10、ar from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Plan
11、ting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting 6 of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So
12、in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Ma
13、ny people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. completelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positi
14、onC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【
15、答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积极地。根据后文中的语句Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th.理解可知，在中国，人们都积极植树，故选D。 （2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提
16、出的。A 画家；B 工程师；C 先驱；D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父”，故选C。 （3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A保护；B 位置；C 准备；D 方向。根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选A。 （4）句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一个空格，A 带走；B 决定
17、；C 更改；D 给予。由上文语句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C；第二个空格，A 价值；B 记住；C 表达；D 敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。 （5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究；B 调查；C 工程；D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故选C。 （6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长；B 出现；C 消失；D 发生。根据下文语句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGob
18、i spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。 （7）句意：1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚礼） day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。 （9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A
19、 一个；B 那个；C 它；D 这个。根据语境理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做贡献。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and gi
20、ve future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos an
21、d letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predi
22、cted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history D. Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden R
23、ecords. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find t
24、he time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB.
25、inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。 （1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time
26、 capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。 （2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了解关于的情况，故选B。 （3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中
27、之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到；B 何时；C 在之后；D 自以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，notuntil，直到才，故选A。 （5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D
28、。 （6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。 （7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。 （8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that
29、year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。 （9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。 （10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断
30、所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms（书虫）, So m
31、any students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the th
32、ings they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough
33、 time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.1. A. fiendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. WellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD
34、. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatingD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. othersC. others
35、D. others13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。 （1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体育不好、没
36、有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。 （2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。 （3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。 （4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C
37、.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人.，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。 （6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。 （7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。 （8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所
38、以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。 （9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。 （10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。 （11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。 （12）句
39、意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others，即他人的，故选C。 （13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。 （14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.这些。It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对
40、于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。 （15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near
41、my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old ladys backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were
42、scared about that we would 5 and didnt worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an enve
43、lope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating
44、several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, Im proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC.
