1、【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Chinas first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective cour
2、ses or as part of schoolbased curriculums. Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AIrelated education. According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with s
3、ix volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge. The books have been used in three s
4、chools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.（1）Chinas first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses. A.thousands ofB.hundreds ofC.millions ofD.hundreds and thousands of（2）The publisher has published of the seri
5、es so far. A.4 volumnsB.6 volumnsC.10 volumnsD.12 volumns（3）From the last paragraph, we can know that . A.three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB.the students like the AI textbooks very muchC.the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD.the series will be introduced into
6、campuses in 2019（4）The best title for the passage is . A.Chinas First AI TextbooksB.Great Progress in AI TechnologyC.Themes of AI TextbooksD.Popularity of AI Textbooks【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园。 （1）细节题。根据原文Chinas first artificial intelligence （AI） t
7、extbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据the series will have 10 volumes， with six volumes published so far，这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B
8、。 （3）推断题。根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据原文Chinas first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduce
9、d into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读理解 It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I vi
10、sited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions（展品）. The museum keeps about 600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months. Yinke was the second place I vi
11、sited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England. It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood mar
12、ket. You can buy fresh product there. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time. I like Taiwan and I want to visit T
13、aiwan again if I have free time.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan? A.The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B.You can find lots of exhibitions in the museum.C.The clerks of the museum change exhibitions every three months.D.It took about five years to
14、finish building the museum（2）Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A.Because fresh product there is very famous.B.Because people can buy wonderful seafood there.C.Because the coasts have wonderful scenes.D.Because there are some beautiful European houses.（3）How many places did the author visit in
15、Taiwan? A.Three.B.FourC.FiveD.Six（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Taiwan and KeelungB.The Lovers BridgeC.A Visit to YinkeD.A Trip to Taiwan【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。 （1）推理题。根据It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965，它于1962年开始建造。它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物
16、馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知 A Trip to Taiwan适合做标题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推
17、断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony join
18、ed the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute. You will play better if you play with others, he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would m
19、ake a difference to the band. Hes great. Hes helping the students around him, Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School Districts Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older
20、 classmate was successful. Hes an excellent player, Courtney said. All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isnt.（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A.Because there is only a boy in it.B.Because it has a member of 79 years old.C.Because its members are fifth graders.D.Bec
21、ause it gave a performance earlier this month.（2）The underlined word toot means . A.haveB.makeC.playD.pay（3）We can learn from the passage. A.there are five players in the bandB.Tony also helps the students to readC.Tony doesnt like playing with othersD.Courtney Less is Tonys grandchild（4）Whats the b
22、est title for the passage? A.A Special SchoolB.How to Help OthersC.How to Be DifferentD.Never Too Old to Learn【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛） player.”可
23、知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据上句“ Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that youre never too
24、old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解 Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice i
25、nto ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serv
26、ing ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washingt
27、on had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to
28、 freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. （1
29、）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio . A.was a FrenchmanB.made an ice-cream machineC.opened the first ice-cream shop in ParisD.opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream i
30、n Paris（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison . A.brought ice-cream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House（4）How did ice-cream spread in the world? A.ChinaItalyFr
31、anceAmerica.B.ChinaFranceAmericaItaly.C.ItalyChinaFranceAmerica.D.AmericaFranceItalyChina.（5）The passage mainly talks about . A.how to make ice-creamB.the history of ice-creamC.why people like eating ice-creamD.ice-cream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历
32、史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procop
33、io.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,
34、this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops.以及Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s,可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。 （5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅
35、读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us cant. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, C
36、hinas Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around th
37、e world. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become h
38、appy. Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on Chinas Got Talent!（1）Who can go to Chinas Got Talent in China? A.People with funny stories.B.People with moving stories.C.People with special talents.D.People with much money.（2）Where di
39、d talent shows begin according to the passage? A.In China.B.In Britain.C.In America.D.In Russia.（3）Why does Chinas Got Talent have something special? A.Because it is the newest in the world,B.Because it can make people become famous.C.Because it shows the best talents in the world.D.Because it can b
40、ring people talents, stories and happiness.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.B.Chinas Got Talent isnt popular in China.C.Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.D.Everyone in Chinas Got Talent wants to become famous.【答案】 （1）C
41、（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America,理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。 （3）细
42、节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days th
43、e TV program is getting more and more popular in China.理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the
44、US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet. Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloes classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloes Closet, opened. Its full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing, Chloe told the Ch
