(英语)七年级语法填空专题(含答案)经典1.doc

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1、【英语】七年级语法填空专题(含答案)经典1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in th

2、e river for a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do w

3、as throw her arms around _(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a h

4、ospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Na

5、ncy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her

6、。 (5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失

7、去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live _water. At home, we use water _(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to

8、clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our_(tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out _(fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also _(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isnt it?

9、Water has no taste _all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere _us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. _there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn o

10、ff the water tap after _(wash) hands. Lets save water to save_(we).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。u

11、se sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据

12、Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是ourselves,故填oursel

13、ves。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its Jims birthday today. He is five _ old. He gets many nice birthday presents _ his family and one of them _ a big drum(鼓). Who _ (give) him the drum? his father asks. His grandfather _ (do), answers Jims mother

14、, Jim likes _ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, _ his mother doesnt say anything about it. His father is not at home. He _ (work) in a school. So he doesnt hear the noise, But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesnt like the noise. So one morning she _ (take) a knife (刀) to Jins room. She s

15、ays to him, Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Heres a knife. Open the drum and lets _ (find) it.【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。 (1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用

16、的结构为year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。 (2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语getsthfromsb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。 (3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。oneof +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。 (4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。 (5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语hisgrandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。 (6)句意:Jim非常喜

17、欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。 (7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it,与his mother doesnt say anything about it.含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。 (8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。 (9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。 (10)句意:打开

18、鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I _ (get) up at seven oclock. Then I _ (wash) my face, have breakfast and

19、go to school _ my brother. We get to school at half _ eight. At nine oclock we _ (start) our class. I have three _ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. Its _ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _ (minute), I have PE. Its my favourite _. At twe

20、lve oclock I have _ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four oclock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用

21、原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。 (3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。 (4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。 (5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。

22、主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。 (8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。 (9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。

23、根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve oclock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括

24、号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 This is a picture of _ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight _ (chair) in the classroom. They are _ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There _ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 _ (girl). There is also a big desk in the

25、 _ of the classroom. The big desk is our _ (teacher). There is a _ (computer) on the teachers desk. There is also a television in our classroom. _ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. _ is a very beautiful classroom. Its big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;sma

26、ll;are;girls;front;teachers;computer;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。 (1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它们是小的。are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。 (4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表示有,时态是一般现在时,students是复

27、数,所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers,故填teachers。 (8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。a后面用单数,故填computer。 (9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the

28、 back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。 (10)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I am _ (you) Chinese teacher. My

29、 _ (name) Alice. _ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim i

30、s in _ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同

31、学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)

32、句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所

33、给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Today is Miss Lis birthday. She is thirty years _ She is _ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love_ very much. We send lots of _ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf _ her. She likes it very much. Some of my _ (classmate) buy flo

34、wers for her. She _ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom. We have _ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also _ (play) games with us. We _ (be) very happy!【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作

35、者他们是怎样给她过生日的。 (1)句意:她30岁了。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。 (3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。 (4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数presents,故填pres

36、ents。 (5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。 (6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填classmates。 (7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。 (8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play

37、玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以play用plays,故填plays。 (10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8语法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. Id like _(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking _?Mary: I need a blouse to g

38、o with a blue skirt.Clerk: Heres _ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). Id like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it _ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. _ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in _ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it

39、is.Mary: How_ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 _(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. Thats too expensive for me. Do you have _ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think its good. I _ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】对话大

40、意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。 (4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对

41、型号提问用what size,故答案为What。 (6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。 (7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。 (8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。 (10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点

42、评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。9阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do your family have things that they dont use such as old toys, clothes _ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell _ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend

43、. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old _ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are _ (usual) cheap. It is _ good way for people _ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by _ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the t

44、hings are very old, people will _ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played _ the toys many times and now they feel _ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不

45、用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。 (2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。 (4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。 (

46、5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,出售,动词;因by是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。give,动词,给予。will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩具,现在觉得无聊。第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。根据题干中的

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