1、【英语】 中考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、非谓语动词1Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并
2、能熟练运用。2My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。3 Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I pl
3、anned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.4We should do what we can our English.A.improveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们
4、能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。5Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。6We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 ( )A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解
5、析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。7 Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“
6、告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。8The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。9 Is this dictionary Mings?Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to retu
7、rn; to look upB.to return; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。10 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike?Yes. You can
8、ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中
9、作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。11We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havin
10、gC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。12Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。13My little brother didnt go to be
11、d until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。14Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我
12、们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。15You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A.returnB.returningC.to return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得
13、去做某事要用to do,故选C。【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。16The boy _ in the teachers office was found _ at the school gate yesterday.A.standing, smokingB.standing, to smokeC.stood, smokingD.stood, to smoke【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带t
14、o的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。17Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析
15、】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。18Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本
16、句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。19We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
17、20He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich. A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。21He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他
18、尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。22In China, the most popular way ofto school is by bike. A.getB.gettingC.getsD.to get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢
19、迎的上学的方式是骑车。23Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off _ the sports meeting. A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.to having【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。24_ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped prov
20、iding free plastic bags. A.To protectB.ProtectC.ProtectsD.Protected【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect为了保护,是动词不定式形式,在句中做目的状语;protect保护,动词原形;protects是第三人称单数形式;protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知,这个短语表示的是超市这样做的目的,故应选A。【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意,并掌握不定式的这种用法。注意句意的正确理解。25The newspaper says house pr
21、ices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017. A.riseB.risingC.to riseD.to rising【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。26 Waiter, Id like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad. Sorry, sir. They _ only for lunch and dinner. Why
22、not consider _ something else?A.serve; to orderB.served; orderingC.are served; orderingD.served; to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。27_the words of pop songs_ a good way to l
23、earn English. A.Memorize; isB.Memorize; areC.Memorizing, isD.Memorizing, are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空用is,故答案为C。【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。28Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot _ my homework to school. _ so careless, Sandy. A.to bring; Don
24、t beB.to bring; Not beC.bringing; Dont beD.bringing; Not be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由dont+V原形,故选A。29 I get along well with everyone in our group.Really? Could you please tell me _?A.how to doB.how to do thatC.how can I d
25、o thatD.how do you do that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。30For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。