1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解汇编经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surpris
2、ed at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brot
3、hers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the appl
4、es-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, th
5、e farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From
6、 the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with
7、his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the appl
8、e tree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4
9、）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（
10、4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or sma
11、ll, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something
12、you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?
13、Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing wit
14、h your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you dont know what youre worried about, _. A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask for helpC.you dont need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these
15、 questions except “_”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to d
16、eal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of
17、 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 193
18、0s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angel！An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）. Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husba
19、nd and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for
20、this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the
21、deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A.1928B.1934C.1935D.1948（2）From the passage we know that Temple . A.was not good at dancingB.began to star in her first film when she was ten
22、 years oldC.was unfriendly to her fansD.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very poor life（4）Which of the following is TRUE ab
23、out the book？ A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人
24、完成了第一本中文百科全书。 （1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the fir
25、st Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世
26、界。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was
27、 born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest
28、 of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a
29、 taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his ho
30、use. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote
31、 many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） . A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）After Roald wen
32、t to America, he . A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film starD.won a big prize for his book Matilda（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A.they lived a happy lifeB.three terrible things happene
33、dC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful
34、, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。 （1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a
35、 pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗
36、尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。 【点评】考
37、查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please. Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, danci
38、ng and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now. In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of
39、500 people from, around the world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（1）Wang Yuan was born _. A.on November 18th, 2013B.on November 18th, 2001C.on November 8th, 2000D.on November
40、 8th, 2013（2）Wang Yuans English name is _. A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano. A.play the drumsB.driveC.paintD.dance（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017. A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.the United Nations（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.
41、Working hard can make a difference.B.Being a star can make a lot of money.C.Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D.Four people are in the band.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。 （1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据His Engl
42、ish name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。 （5
43、）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didnt have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a pie
