1、【英语】中考英语动词的时态专项练习含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1-Have you ever been to Harbin? -Yes. I _ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.Ahave goon Bhave been Cwent Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态 ,这里用go的过去式went。根据题意,故选C。2-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?-
2、Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.Aarrived in Bhas arrived in Chas been in Dhas been to【答案】C【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。点睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示
3、一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如:-Where is To
4、m? -He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。还要注意的是,无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。3May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She_in the kitchen.Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:我可以让玛丽接电话吗?请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, pleas
5、e.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。4- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _on Sunday?- At 10:00am.Aleaves off Btook off Cis leaving off Dis taking off【答案】D【解析】句意:布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止,中断(做某事);take
6、 off (飞机)起飞,都是固定短语,可知后者符合句意,可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句,主句do是一般现在时,可知过去式took错误,结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间,故选D。5-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据W
7、here is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。6 Would you like to watch The Great Wall 长城with me?- Certainly. I dont mind _ it again although I _ it twic
8、e.Ato see, saw Bseeing, have seen Cto see, have seen Dseeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:你愿意跟我去看长城吗?当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据I dont mind _ it again和although可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。7 The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for n
9、early two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个男孩非常想念他的父母。他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。8Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_in Hongkong for ten years.Aworks Bhas worked Chad
10、 worked Dwould work【答案】C【解析】句意:OShea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态;故选C9Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你知道他们什么
11、时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。10 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-我可以让Judy接电话吗?-对不起,她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语,指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。11-Lily, why are you s
12、till here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. wont finish一般将来时态形式;B. didnt finish一般过去时态形式;C. havent finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadnt finish
13、ed过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。12James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.Aare going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; doesnt rainCis going to ; wont rain Dis going to; isnt rainy【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从
14、句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。考点:考查if引导的从句的用法13My family _ supper together every day. Its really a happy time for all of us.Ahave Bhad Care having Dwill have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语,意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,
15、表示经常性的动作,故选A。B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。考点:考查动词时态。14- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那
16、里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。15The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,
17、选C。16-Could you tell me_ at the meeting? I didnt take part in it.-Sorry, I dont know, either.Awhat he saidBwhat did he sayCwhat he saysDwhat does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didnt take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。17I _in London for many y
18、ears, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.AlivedBwas livingChave livedDam living【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在伦敦住了很多年了,但是我从来没有后悔我最终决定搬回中国。lived是过去式;was living过去进行时;have lived现在完成时;am living现在进行时。根据句意和句中的for many years可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选C。18-I didnt see you at Olympic Spor
19、ts Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill show【答案】B【解析】句意:今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。19When I got to the classroom, my friend Bobthe floor.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningCc
20、leanedDhas cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我进教室时,我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。考查时间状语从句、时态。A. is cleaning(现在进行时);B. was cleaning(过去进行时);C. cleaned(一般过去式);D. has cleaned(现在完成时);when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作,根据主从句时态一致的原则,判断主句用过去进行时,故选B。20When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning. While we _ an English lesson.Ahave Bhad
21、 Care having Dwere having【答案】D【解析】句意:教室什么时候停电的?今天早上,当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间,时态用过去时;而While引导的句子通常用进行时,所以本句使用过去进行时,构成为were/was+动词现在分词,主语是we,所以系动词用were,have an English lesson“上英语课”,have的现在分词是having;故答案选D。21_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you
22、beenBHave you goneCDid you goDWill you go【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你去过美国吗?没有,但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地 ,表示有过这种经历; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根据题意故用现在完成时;根据句意,故选A考点:考查现在完成时22I dont know when _tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he _.Awill he comearrives Bhe will comearrives Che will comewill a
23、rrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B 。23The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _.Acoming Bis comingCcame Dwas coming【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look for
24、ward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,需用现在进行时表示将来,可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。24Theres little meat in the fridge. I _ some in the supermarket. Abuy Bbought Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词,买;B. bought过去式,买;C. will buy一般将来时结构,会买;D. have bought现在完成时态结构,已买。根据前一句可知,“买肉”这件事还未发生,
25、所以使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。故选:C。25Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _ something else.Athought Bwas thinking Cam thinking Dwill think【答案】B【解析】句意:凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B26Mr Black _ Shanghai in a few days
26、Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?Ais leaving; takes offBleaves; takes offCis leaving; take offDleaves; is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?”。根据in a few days可知,用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,飞机起飞是有时间表的,根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时,故选A。27How are you today?
27、-Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent felt【答案】D【解析】句意:-你今天好吗?哦,我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态,要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。28Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意
28、:-你看过电影美猴王吗?-是的,我看过三次了,它是很有趣的。根据three times.可知,这里指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这里指过去看过电影,强调的是现在对电影有所了解。应该用现在完成时,其谓语动词的形式是:has/have+ done, 故选B。29(题文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。30I d
29、ont know how long they _. I remember he _ his wife on a sunny day.Amarried, got married toBmarried, got married withChave been married , got married withDhave been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。