1、【英语】中考英语虚拟语气练习题及答案一、初中英语虚拟语气1Im so busy. If I _ time, I _ have a good rest. Ahave, would Bhave, could Chad, would Dhad, will【答案】C 【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。2If I you, I the job.Aam; will takeBwas; would takeCwere; would takeDare; will tak
2、e【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, cou
3、ld, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:3 If I went to the moon, I _ bring something unusual back to the earth.AcouldBwillCwouldDshall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般
4、过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。4If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。i
5、f I were 如果我是,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/mig
6、ht +do。5-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点:考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条
7、件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。6If I _ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。7If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe
8、 Bam Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选D.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。8 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。9If I were invited t
9、o the party,I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式( be一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。 10Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _
10、 a more serious accident.Awould beBwereCwould have beenDhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。11_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he readBWhat did she suggest he readsCDid sh
11、e suggest for him to readDDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。12You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have causedBcould have driven; might have
12、 causedCcouldnt have driven; should have causedDshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”,你 开车闯红灯,因为你 事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。13She doesnt stick to her exercises and a b
13、alanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad doneBwould doCdidDshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。14The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and t
14、he boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 15If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故
15、选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。16-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework firstBsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at onceDsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。17If I you, Id take a small present for her
16、.Aam Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用we
17、re),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。18I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。19I wish I _fly to the moon one day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话
18、的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。20If I you, I the job.Aam, will take B was, would takeC were, would take D are, will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气:条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式(系动词be多用were),主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。21If I you, I wou
19、ld not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas Cwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过
20、去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法22If it were Sunday today, I_ go to school.Ashant Bwould not Ccant Dwont【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中,可以表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / sh
21、ould/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。23Sir, you should_ at the red lightBut you didntAstop Bhave stopped Cnot have stopped Dstopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,
22、这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。24(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。25If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.Awas;
23、stay, go Bam;stay, go Cwere;to stay, go Dwere;stay, go【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可也不”。故选D。考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。26If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析
24、:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。27I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinkingCwere; drink Dwas;to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用we
25、re;give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。28If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Awas; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。29Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it
26、is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; would take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。30If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.Aam;would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。考点:考查虚拟语气。