1、【英语】中考英语完形填空专项练习综合经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girls fathe
2、r worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the com
3、ing of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would
4、5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2. A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3. A. The otherB. OtherC. AnotherD. The others4. A. sameB. diffe
5、rentC. secondD. opposite5. A. take afterB. take a photo ofC. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得
6、很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily修饰动词，故选D。 （2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。 （3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning ca
7、me, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。 A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选A。 （5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。 【点评】此题考查
8、完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。2根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 2 . I cant see things around me clearly. When my cla
9、ssmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family, it didnt work. I asked God, 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course
10、, there was no 5 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and ke
11、ep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is
12、unique （独无二的）.1. A. similar toB. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3. A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6. A. cheer me upB. dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7. A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD.
13、develop8. A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。 （1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A与.相同，B在某方面困难，C与.不同，D对.好，根据 Everyone is unique每个人都是独无二的可知是与众不
14、同 ，故选C。 （2）句意： 我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据 I cant see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。 （3）句意： 我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据 asked可知是问为什么，作者觉得不公平，故选C。 （5）句意： 当然，没有回答。A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据 I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ，
15、故选A。 （6）句意： 当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据 my heart through joy可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。 （7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据 friends可知可以分享的是朋友 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据 nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密 ， 故选D。 （9）句意： 他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据
16、 full of energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信 ， 故选B。 （10）句意： 所以请相信自己。believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to spa
17、ce! Maseko, a 1 African, cant wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Masekos answer was 5 , want to fight against th
18、e rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you wont get as
19、 far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10
20、enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidentsBarack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. b
21、rownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A
22、. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。根据下文中的the
23、first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。根
24、据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。 （3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。根据语句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。 （4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，故选A。 （5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。根据后文语句bec
25、oming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是一个梦想，故选D。 （6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。根据语句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。 （7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可
26、以去太空。A 但是，表转折；B 或者，表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项
27、中，选出最佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎;奋斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it cant
28、 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4 life. If we look at successful p
29、eople, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest
30、child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to fac
31、e challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. Ano
32、therC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过蝴蝶的借助外力的作用结果破蛹但不能飞的故事来讲述人也要敢于面对挑战，每一次的战胜挑战都是能促使能力的提升，挑战越多，成功越多。 （
33、1）句意：他把茧剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出来。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据 the man decides to help.可知他割破蛹让蝴蝶容易出来，用easily，容易地，副词，故选A。 （2）句意：它不能飞！stand站立；run跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据 To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知蝴蝶不能飞，因此用fly，飞，故选C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑战在年轻人的中发挥作用，准备会飞的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情
34、况；luck运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奋斗有益于形成会飞的能力，用ability，能力，故选B。 （4）句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇到挑战，克服挑战就可以使他们变得强大并准备好面对生活。sense感觉；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。根据常识可知，许多人意志力弱的，不敢面对生活，使自己变得强大，敢于面对生活，用face，面对，故选D。 （5）句意：我们发现他们有越多的奋斗，他们越成功。successful成功的；excited激动的；dangerous
35、危险的；careful仔细的。根据常识可知，奋斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故选A。 （6）句意：另外一个成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的另一个）；others别人；the other（指两者中的）另一个。此处用another，（三者或三者以上）另一个，故选B。 （7）句意：他三十岁时，创办了一所大学。at the age of+基数词，在某人岁时，固定搭配，故选C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成长很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grow up成长。He took up the chal
36、lenges and overcame 可知them.爸爸的死让他变得成熟，用grow up，成长，故选D。 （9）句意：如今不仅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都过上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not onlybut also，不仅而且，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老师都积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。experience经验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise许诺，承诺。根据 It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 老师父母都激励着年轻
37、人敢于面对挑战，用encourage，鼓励，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him me
38、ssages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, So you told me you 3 your credit card （信用卡）. If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your brain missing. I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5 . They we
39、re no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home. I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please! 8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some fu
40、nny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 ! So I write back, Ive read all those a
41、rticles. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack （缺乏） most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. In this way we share
42、 ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. comfortable2. A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3. A. lostB. lentC. designedD. received4. A. give upB. wake upC. set offD.
43、 take off5. A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6. A. onB. acrossC. behindD. opposite7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. RecentlyD. Immediately9. A. copyingB. writingC. thinkingD. correcting10. A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11. A. doctorB. teacherC. customerD. classma
44、te12. A. usB. youC. himD. them13. A. youngB. prettyC. friendlyD. honest14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15. A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。
45、（1）句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。A 黑色；B 干净；C 孤单；D 舒服。根据前文的语句Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知，没有了儿子，家里变得清冷了许多，故选C。 （2）句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他用电话发短信，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。A 招呼；B 对不起；C 谢谢；D 再见。根据语境可知，作者与国外学习的儿子发短信，应该是相互问候一下，故选A。 （3）句意：我的一条信息说，“所以你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。”如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了
