1、【英语】主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、主谓一致1Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.Ahave beenBhave goneChas been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Be
2、ijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京, 说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。2There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,
3、不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。3Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .AamBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复
4、数,故应选C。4Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析:句意:你为什么走那么快,爱德华?十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a tal
5、ent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。5Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.ArideBrodeCridesDwill ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。 解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;6- _ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.AHave you gotBDid
6、 you haveCWas there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有一个时钟在墙上?是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”,“there be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,故选C。7There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street The coffee there tastes niceAisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是
7、单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。8-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。9The number of teachers in our scho
8、ol _ less than 300.AareBisCamDwere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。10_ a big party in our school in two weeks.AIt isBIt will beCThere wasDThere is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,
9、故选D。11(题文)Two days _not enough for me to finish the work I need _day.Aare, other Bis, a third Care, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。12 Anna her brother like listening to soft music.ABoth; andBNeither; norCEither;
10、orDNot only; but also【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only- but also-不仅-而且-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其
11、含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。13There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to thesupermarket now.AwasBwereCisDare【答案】C【解析】试
12、题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。考点:考查主谓一致。14Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班
13、有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。15_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you ha
14、s to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两
15、者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 16(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 17Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰
16、克都没有去过那儿。neithernor,既不也不, either or,或者或者,Not only but also,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both and,和都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D考点:考查连词的用法。18Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据
17、后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in t
18、he past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间19Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规
19、而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。20This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; wasBhad been; isCwas; has beenDhas been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城
20、市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。考点:考查动词的时态。21Mr.Green with his two sons often _ climb the hill on Sundays.Ago toBwentCgoes to【答案】C【解析】句意:周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。22Oh! Jennifer with her parents _
21、 dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。23In this area, _ of the land _ covered with trees and flowers.Atwo fifths; areBtwo fifth; isCtwo fifths, isDtwo fifth; are【答案】C【解析】句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的
22、分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。24About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A
23、three fifths; areBthree fifths ; isCthree fifth; areDthird fifths; is【答案】B【解析】句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。254,000 dollars _a large amount of money, but
24、it is _than what we want.Ais, very more Bare, far more Cis, far less Dare, very little【答案】C【解析】句意:4,000美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表示转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。26There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty p
25、ercent _ children.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。27If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.AeatsBeatCto eatDeating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用
26、动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。28There _ a dog and some cats in the picture.Aare Bis Cwill Ddo【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B。29 your friend Tim have a new i-pad?N
27、o, he doesnt, but I have one.AAre BDo CIs DDoes【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。考点:考查助动词。30Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.Ais ready to Bwere ready to Care ready to【答案】A【解析】句意:康康和他的父母准备这个周末回家
28、乡。as well as连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,第一个主语Kangkang是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is ready to,故选A。31-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wan
29、g可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。32 What would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread _ OK.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你喜欢吃什么?面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语
30、原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。33Li Yuchun with her fans, _ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.Awas Bwere Chad been【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。34 my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after mys
31、elf.ABoth; and BNeither; nor CNot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。35_ Jim_ Sue may go camping
32、with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.AEither orBNeither norCBoth andDNot only but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either or 或者或者; B. Neither nor 都不;C. Both and都;D. Not only but also不仅而且。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。36How time flies! Four years
33、 _ really a short time.AisBareCwasDWere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:时间流逝,四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。结合语境,故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。37Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信).Ais; aboutBis; forCare; inDare; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对感兴趣;not
34、 only.but also.表示不仅而且;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。38Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.Aam Bare Cis Dwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither nor既不也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。考点:考查主谓一致。39Read the news! A large number of elephants _ killed for ivory.Those people are so crue
35、l! Recently the number of elephants _ fallen by 50%.Aare; hasBis; hasCare; haveDis; have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-阅读这新闻!大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍!最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称
36、单数形式。所以选A。考点:考查主谓一致。40The number of the volunteers in our city _3,000. And fifty percent of them _ students.Ais, is Bare, is Cis, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语