1、【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we b
2、egin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. （2）Many trees in the school are blown down. （3）We go
3、 to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. （4）We work in the park for two hours. （5）It doesnt rain in the afternoon. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and
4、 heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公
5、园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题 The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of C
6、hina. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wan
7、gs going? （2）Can they see the sea in Hainan? （3）How do they go there? （4）How do they feel? （5）Did they take a plane before? 【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes, they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No, they didnt. 【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家
8、人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故
9、答案为They feel so excited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didnt.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Dont eat too much
10、meat or chocolate. Its not good for us. Dont drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. Get up early and do some exercise every day. Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes. Dont go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our healt
11、h.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）We should do some sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬
12、菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Dont drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every
13、 day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文
14、，判断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, Can I help you? Yes, please. says Nancy, I want a hat. The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the
15、others colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, Well, Ill take this one. But, its yours! says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into a hotel. （2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter. （3）She thinks some hats are expensive. （4）The red hat is Nancys. （5）Nancy buys a hat. 【答案】（1）0（2
16、）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希
17、自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kat
18、e. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. （1）Jim Green is eleven. （2）His mother is teacher. （3）His father is a Chinese teacher. （4）His sister is twelve. （5）He has a bird. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。 （1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twe
19、lve.（我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5
20、）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误（1）Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher. （2）Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing. （3）Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car
21、 driver. （4）The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future. （5）Peter cant be a cooker. He can only be a cook. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally. 我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. ）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据
22、短文叙述 Im Linda. Im good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述
23、 Oh, no, Peter. You cant be a cooker. You can only be a cook.(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.7阅读理解读对话，按要求做题Its raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. Shes talking with him.Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?Little Water Dro
24、p: I come from the sea.Ann: Oh，thats far from here.Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. Its cool there. I am in a cl
25、oud.Ann: Do you feel happy?Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires. （1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes fro
26、m the sea. （2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains. （3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold. （4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people. （5）How do firemen use water? A.Put out fires.B.Make drinks.C.Grow crops.（6）The sun
27、 shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky. A.goes upB.be upC.over（7）Do people use water to cook food? A.No, they dont.B.Yes, they do.C.I dont know.（8）use water to grow crops. A.FiremenB.DoctorsC.Farmers【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）C 【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，
28、水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and sh
29、ines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.（
30、6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. Its cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗
31、衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 1 The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Green are under the
32、 umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. 2 They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. 3 Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. 4 Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. 5 Mr. Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy.
33、They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice creams falls (落下）on the beach.6 Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice creams, too. （1）根据短文内容，把16填在相应的横线上。_ （2）The Greens are at the b
34、each. A.on holidayB.reading booksC.collecting shells（3）Tom and Ann want to eat . A.hamburgersB.ice creamsC.bread（4）Mrs Green is angry because she . A.buys an ice creamB.has an ice creamC.has no ice cream（5）The eats Mrs Greens ice cream. It is happy. A.catB.childrenC.dog【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3（2）A（3）B（4）C
35、（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的, Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。（2） 根据短文
36、叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选on holiday度假, B选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激凌 A选项是汉堡, C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌. 她生气了.) 可知是因为 has no ice cream.没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌. A选项是猫, B选项是孩子们都不适合. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.
