1、【英语】人教版英语 七年级英语下册选词填空专题复习练习(含解析)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells
2、 me not to _ (3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. (4)I have many friends and we often help _. (5)You should _ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. (7)_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). (8)We must _ to solve these problem
3、s before its too late. (9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.
4、为骄傲;in ones free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arent going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in on
5、es free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,a
6、sk sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,wont后面用动词原形,故填come,true。【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境
7、。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save ones life(1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants _ it. (2)Jims home caught fire last week and a fireman _. (3)My home is _ a river, so I always go for a walk by the r
8、iver after supper. (4)Theres nothing but woods _ the road. (5)Im a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him _. (6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents _ him. 【答案】(1)at the bottom of(2)save his life(3)next to(4)on the other side of(5)all the way(6)feel proud of 【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel pro
9、ud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在.对面; at the bottom of, 在.底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save ones life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总
10、是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中
11、词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her _My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get
12、up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very _for us. If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I _ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can _ think about what to do or how to do things a
13、t school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to _ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we h
14、ave a healthy _.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。 too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地 (1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。 (2)句意:我认为早
15、餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 (3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在.方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。 (4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整
16、篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。 (5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。 (6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。 (7)
17、句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。4根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。young shop for they late At the weekend
18、, many_people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go_in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up_. They usually see friends and have lunch with_family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, its time_homework.【答案】 young;shopping;late;th
19、eir;for 【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。 young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的 (1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了its time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。 (2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。 (3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入lat
20、e,故答案为late。 (4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。 (5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,its time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用 , 需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读理解 snow along speak music potato(1)The girl practices_English every day. (2)People
21、 always wear coats and scarves on_days. (3)Id like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with_. (4)The supermarket is_Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great_when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician 【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆 (1)句意:这个女孩每天练
22、习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。 (2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。 (3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes
23、,故答案为potatoes。 (4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。 (5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。6选词填空 healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It is_heavily outside now, so you should ta
24、ke an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really _her family. (3)You should spend more time _your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but its not good for my_. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining(2)misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives 【解析】
25、【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。 (2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。 (3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某
26、人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。 (4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。 (5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 two, los
27、e, free, strawberry, beach(1)Jane is a very careful girl, and she never _her school things. (2)Id like to play basketball in my _time. (3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the _. (4)Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the _daughter. (5)There is no fruit at home now. Lets buy som
28、e _in the market. 【答案】 (1)loses(2)free(3)beaches /beach(4)second(5)strawberries 【解析】【分析】备选项中文:two,两个。lose,丢失。free,空闲的,免费的。strawberry,草莓。beach,沙滩。 (1)句意:Jane是一个非常细心的女孩,她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知,她是一个细心的女孩,所以推测出她不丢学习用品,所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时,主语为she,为第三人称,所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。 (2)句意:我愿意在空闲
29、的时候打篮球。in ones free time,在某人的空闲时间,故答案为free。 (3)句意:许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知,三亚有海,所以应该是在海滩上散步,所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩,故答案为beaches/beach。 (4)句意:刘女士已经有两个女儿了,Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知,刘女士有两个女儿,所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two,二。基数词。序数词是second,第二。故答案为second。 (5)句意:现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There
30、 is no fruit at home now.可知,家里没有水果了,所以去超市买的是水果,也就是草莓,且前面有some,一些,修饰,所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义,结合句意和语法,写出正确的词语。8选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to(1)How do you _ school?By bike.(2)Mike _work every morning because he has a new car. (3)He _ his moth
31、er. They like helping others(别人). (4)My wish(愿望)will _. (5)What do you _ our school? 【答案】(1)get to(2)drives to(3)is like(4)come true(5)think of 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:-你怎样去上学?-骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。(3
32、)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。(5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of.?think of认为,故填think of。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。9从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。
33、bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successfulA: _you have a good time last weekend?B: No, it was very _.A: _did you do?B: I stayed at home and _English.A: _?B: Because l will have an English _next Monday. A: Really? Dont _. You are good at English.B: Yes, but I didnt go to school last w
34、eek. I was _ill. A: Oh, Im _to hear that. I hope you will be _. 【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful 【解析】【分析】(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。(2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用 形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and _ English. 可知是询问“你干了什
35、么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。(5)根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English _ next Monday. 可知是询问原因,故选Why。(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。(7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。(8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。(9)Im sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。(10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句
36、意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选 successful。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词或词组填空。candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato(1) What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony? A _.(2)Ann likes _noodles.(3)Id like a small _of rice.(4)Eggs are a
37、symbol of life and good _.(5)The restaurant is _of fish today.【答案】(1)candy(2)beef and potato(3)bowl(4)luck(5)short【解析】【分析】(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选 candy。句意是:托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?一块糖果。(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选 short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。