1、【英语】 中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、动词1Who reached the station on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是:谁按时到达了车站?我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。2Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.sound
2、sD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。3 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“有乌云,风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动
3、词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显 得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。4 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C
4、. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。5This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。6John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard
5、 from得到消息joined in参加,加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。7The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。8Its not a good habit to _ what yo
6、u can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。9Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起,我
7、忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。10You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it( )A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思give away赠送;分发;cut off切断,切掉;take af
8、ter与相像;look up,查阅,查找根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D11Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sentB.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾
9、关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。12The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。
10、【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。13-What did you do on Earth Day this year? -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put on B.put upC.put away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-今天地球日你做的什么?-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把收起来。根据句意,正确选A。14Neither Tom nor I
11、_ interested in playing WeChat. A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。15Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many gre
12、at inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。16Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bottles o
13、r newspapers. A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我
14、们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。18Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。19Theyre not sure whether they can go
15、out for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表;live on以为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20Dont _ your parents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.talk back to【答案】
16、D 【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。21_ late again, Bill! A.Dont to beB.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以dont开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。 【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。22If you cant read the
17、new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。23Dad from his paper and smiled whe
18、n I entered the living room. A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked downD.looked up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾;look for寻找;look down低头看;look up抬头看,查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。24She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,rea
19、ding【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她过去经常早上读书,但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。25Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。26Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four S
20、easons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你帮我定好酒店了吗?是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。27To keep healthy,Pr
21、ofessor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分
22、析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。29As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止进入”, run out of “用完东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。30-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel
23、to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。