1、【英语】中考英语状语从句试题经典一、初中英语状语从句1-Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)_ you walk it, honey!-Sure. I wont let it hurt others.AuntilBafterCwhileDsince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到才(引导时间状语从句);B. 在之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。2- Cant I park my ca
2、r free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。3_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well asBAs soon asCAs
3、 long asDAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。4-Can students go online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本
4、题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。5We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。【
5、考点定位】考查动词的时态。6- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第
6、二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。7- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. a
7、lthough尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。8The Bund looks _beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.AveryBsoCsuchDquite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词
8、,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。9She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B
9、。10_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步状语从句;as当时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。11_there was no obvious evidence, most peopl
10、e didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C12 I usually choose to take
11、 the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。-我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在之前;B. when当时候;C. after在之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。13He has made great progress his mother is very pleased wi
12、th him.Aso;thatBenough;toCso;tooDsuch;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此.以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用suchthat, 故选D。14_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共
13、享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。15-Did you call Sara back ? -I didnt need to ,_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough .BunlessCbecauseDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你给萨拉回电话了吗?我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。考查连词辨析。though
14、虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。16Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.Aever sinceBalthoughCas soon asDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从;B. although虽然、尽管;C. as soon as一就;D. so that以便;所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗
15、就跑开了,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。17If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school.AgotBwill getCget【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。18She didnt leave the school _
16、 she worked out this problem.Aas long asBuntilCsinceDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。19He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch footba
17、ll matches every dayBhe was free enough to go shopping onlineChe had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“sothat”结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间
18、娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。20-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B21He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.AbecauseBbecause ofCifDso【答案】A
19、【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。22The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.Asuch a greatBa such greatCso a greatDa so great【答案】A【解析】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“sothat”结构中,如果so后面有名词,顺
20、序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”,例如:so nice a girl;在“suchthat”结构中,顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”,例如:such a nice girl。因此,本题的最佳选项是A。23Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没
21、有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。24Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点
22、:考查连词的用法。25We cant cross the road the traffic lights turn green.AuntilBifCwhileDas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。考查从属连词。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. while当时;D. as随着。根据前文的cant,可知构成notuntil引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到才”,故选A。26If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.Acut down; haveBwill cut down; wil
23、l haveCwill cut don; haveDcut down; will have【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果农民们砍伐了树木和森林,大熊猫将没有了生活的地方。If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,故选D。考点:考查If引导的条件状语从句。27 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.AuntilBafterCbeforeDunless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:萝拉打开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到; B. after在之后;C. before在之前
24、;D. unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,故选择C。考点:考查介词的用法。28Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though【答案】A【解析】句意: 许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自以后;从起;C. as soon a
25、s一就; D. even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。29When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。30Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。