1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used. Large Internet companies （公司） such as Google and Microsoft hav
2、e thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系统）. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland （荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.
3、 So the company developed a special devicethe e-radiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users dont have to pay to cool their comp
4、uters. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat, he says. It cannot provide
5、enough heat if you dont use your computer often. But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer
6、 _. A.is sent into the airB.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the computer work better（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _. A.to drive the computerB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the computerD.to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this passage is probably .
7、A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关（4）The best title for the passage may be _. A.An environment problemB.A new way to heat homesC.The computers in the futureD.The energy to be wasted【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。（1）细节题。根据These systems send the heat into the air.可知是热量送到了空中，故选A。（2）细节
8、题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money.可知电子散热器作为加热系统节约钱，故选D。（3）推断题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system，可知电子散热器是一种系统，即仪器，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读
9、理解 There is a saying in China that goes, Women hold up half the sky. Now, lets look at some famous women who have a big influence in China. Chinas Womens Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal a
10、t the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of Chinas Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.Dong QingProfession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultu
11、ral shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.Dong MingzhuProfession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the worlds larg
12、est maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong has won the award Top 10 Economic Figures in China.Wu YishuProfession: Student Key word: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry imp
13、ressed everyone and she has become famous online.（1）When did Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal first? A.In 1986.B.In 1996.C.In 2002.D.In 2016.（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as . A.a television hostessB.the beauty of her good lifeC.her rich knowledgeD.the award Top 10 Economic Figures in C
14、hina（3）What do you think the underlined word GREE in the third form stands for? A.A name of a famous person.B.A large supermarket.C.A name of a great factory.D.A good TV program.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu? A.Persistent.B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful.D.Wise.（5）Who can you s
15、ee on the same TV program according to the passage? A.The women players and Dong Qing.B.Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.C.The women players and Dong MingzhuD.Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, Chinas Womens Volleyball Team
16、won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of Chinas Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。球队现在是。被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格Professio
17、n: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the worlds largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据第二个表格As a well- known Chinese television h
18、ostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3
19、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results. 91o
20、f students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs better than cats. 66 of youn
21、g people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1）Whats the survey about? A.What kind of pets students had.B.How pets play
22、 a part in students lives.C.How much pets cost.D.Why students had pets.（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet? A.Pets cost too much.B.Pets owners felt not well.C.Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D.Pets needed day-to-day care.（3）According to the chart of Qu
23、estion 5, which was the least popular pet? A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。 （1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。 （2）细节题。根据66 of young
24、people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Mom, Im bored, said Jason. There is nothing to do. You can clean yo
25、ur room, said Mom. Thats not fun. It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. Hisfriends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help o
26、ut. She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason. Why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I dont know anything about working at a food kitchen, said Jason. You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food, said Mom. It was time to
27、 go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason
28、took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. That was great! said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldnt wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had
29、. Jason, that was a nice thing you did today. You helped many people who arent as lucky as you to have a hot meal. Mom said, I am so proud of you! Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. I am going to help out again, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even kn
30、ow they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. （1）At first Jason felt bored because_. A.his dog was lazyB.no one went to the poolC.he had nothing fun to doD.he had to clean his room（2）In the food kitchen, Jasons Mom volunteered _. A.selling foodB.making soupC.cl
31、eaning upD.serving lunch（3）Jason was _ about working in the food kitchen. A.sorryB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Helping out is fun.B.Seeing is believing.C.Learning cooking is important.D.Making friends is necessary.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在
32、家感到烦闷。 （1）细节题，根据 There is nothing to do.和 Thats not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。 （3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。 （4）主旨题，根据 Ja
33、son was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
34、，找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet. Her school agreed with the good idea, too.
35、The school let her use a room for the project. Chloes classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloes Closet, opened. Its full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially whe
36、n it comes to clothing, Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. But where are the clothes from? Many people from the schools community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMon
37、day to Friday. Students can buy these clothes by getting money. They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have sold about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chloe Murray? A.A clothes designer.B.A school student.C.A fashion
38、model.D.A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet? A.To help the students look cool.B.To get old clothes back.C.To make much money.D.To help the poor students.（3）What are there in Chloes Closet? A.Old but expensive clothes.B.Trendy and expensive clothes.C.Used but new
39、 clothes.D.Old and cheap clothes.（4）When is Chloes Closet open? A.On weekends.B.After school every day.C.Before class on school days.D.After school on school days.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.How to open a clothes closetB.A charitable clothes closetC.Whats Chloes clothes closet?D.Sell
40、and buy different clothes【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。 （1）细节题。根据Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, 可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Many teenagers want to look cool.had an idea to solve this problem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选A。 （3）细节
41、题。根据Many people from the schools community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.可知，慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中
42、常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 A cow, a tree and some flowers Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo（ 徽 标 ）every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her pictures place on the Google Ireland homepage. Because sh
