1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns a
2、bout other dogs by _ （smell） things. Dogs _ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _ （woman）. Whales and ele
3、phants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its b
4、ody, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。 （1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 （2）
5、句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。 （3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicat
6、e。故答案为 to communicate 。 （5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the men 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。 （6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。 （7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到
7、，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 （8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or，要么要么，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 （10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在
8、语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 David is from America. He and his family_（have） different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he_（go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he_（visit） Beijing again. This time he is going
9、 to the Palace Museum. There_（be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He_（want） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He_（show） them to his friends. Davids father _（read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were in
10、teresting. He_（take） a trip to Japan. Davids mother didnt know where to go at first. At last she _（decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候） there. What about Davids sister? She _（stay） at home and do her homework. 3语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _（stay）in China for
11、one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she _（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his
12、homework after supper. After that she liked_（read）or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 4语法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have _（cost）millions
13、 of dollars. I am sick _hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, _（doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the
14、hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out _（play）. _sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house. My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My _（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always t
15、akes time _（teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired. When I grow up, I dream _becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a
16、lot by _（watch）and asking questions. When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel _（good）when theyre afraid. 5【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；will call；wait 【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，
17、因此用复数，故答案为watermelons（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces（4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治， many 修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。be free有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。jo
18、in加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为will call（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，wait for等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答6【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys 【解
19、析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 （1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市，故答案是of。 （2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。 （3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。 （4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。 （5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished
20、，故答案是finished。 （6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。 （7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。 （8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。 （9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。 （10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说
21、的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 7【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可
22、知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音
23、音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时
24、态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carryin
25、g；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，.也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般
26、过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，.的死，故填death。 （6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。 （7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。 （8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carry
27、ing。 （9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日复一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very
28、 popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hat
29、s, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chai
30、n stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by t
31、he relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we
32、 can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the modern timesD.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things
33、can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and
34、can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets,
35、dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the
36、 satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解 Fun with shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改编） to te
37、ll any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.The puppets hi
38、de behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on
39、 a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully. Make a drinking straw（麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while yo
40、u move the puppets.（1）In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin? A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In America.D.In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light? A.To help puppet people look better.B.To make the stage interesting.C.To help make shadows.D.To show that the show has started.（3）What can be p
41、ut back into the blank in the passage? A.Making shadow puppets is difficult.B.How to cut out the puppets.C.How the puppets can be seen.D.How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.Shadows move as people move on the white cloth
42、.C.People use straws to operate the puppets.D.Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。 （1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the
43、 white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Repla
44、cing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （细菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, _of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A.one
