(英语)人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空经典.doc

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1、【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fill take drink drip find(1)Its difficult for us to_the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the_taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of_a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not_. (5)Please _the bottle with water. 【答

2、案】 (1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill 【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 Its difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。 (2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,d

3、rip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。 (3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。 (4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。 (5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fillwith,装满,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。 【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基

4、本句型。2根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Oper

5、a _famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to _with ea

6、ch other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main

7、 roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱

8、、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。 (4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usual

9、ly happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空cross /across /through /over / clean /

10、clear(1)Be careful to_the street! (2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes_the windows. (3)He jumped_the wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was _again. (5)Look! The classroom is so_. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cross(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean 【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横

11、穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。(5)句意:看!教

12、室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。4阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walk

13、ing because she thinks walking if good for her _My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very _for us. If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I _ to school. I can see many i

14、nteresting things on my way to school. I can _ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to _ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my m

15、other and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy _.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。 too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地 (1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的

16、健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。 (2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 (3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在.方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。 (4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根

17、据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。 (5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。 (6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my f

18、ather to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。 (7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。5选词填空 in ones life

19、, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1)There are several _ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel _ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after _. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures _. (5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ oft

20、en. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies(2)around the world(3)finishing school(4)in his life(5)in English 【解析】【分析】in ones life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。 (1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。 (2)句意

21、:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。 (3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。 (4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in ones life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。 (5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用

22、,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad, _. The weathers great. What are you doing?Steve: Im playing basketball _some friends at the parkRick:_like youre having a

23、 good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, hes not here. Hes_at his friends home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you_tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just 【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢 (1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Stev

24、e: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。 (2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。 (4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。 (5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Cou

25、ld you just tell你能仅仅告诉吗,故填just。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7阅读理解 walk dream hundred we minute(1)In our school there are six _students. (2)It is my _to become a singer when I grow up. (3)There are 60 _in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like_to school eve

26、ry day. (5)We need help for _summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred(2)dream(3)minutes(4)walking/to walk(5)our 【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。 (2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为d

27、ream。 (3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。 (4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。 (5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。8用方框中所给单词的

28、适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He _at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: _twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night.

29、 Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: Thats a _time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually _at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven oclock, so Im _late for work.【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never 【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从 (1

30、)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。 (2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from.to.,从.到.,故填From。 (3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。 (4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。 (5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填n

31、ever。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。9选用所给的单词或词组填空。candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato(1) What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony? A _.(2)Ann likes _noodles.(3)Id like a small _of rice.(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good _.(5)The restaurant is _of fish today.

32、【答案】(1)candy(2)beef and potato(3)bowl(4)luck(5)short【解析】【分析】(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选 candy。句意是:托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?一块糖果。(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选 short。句意是:今天饭店里

33、没有鱼。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger(1)As we know, dogs never _after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can _two legs. (3)Some animals are _. We have to make rules to s

34、ave them. (4)We mustnt buy things _ivory to save elephants. (5)People cant _so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost(2)walk on(3)in danger(4)made of(5)cut down 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,cant 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

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