1、【英语】初中英语主谓一致解析版汇编含解析一、主谓一致1My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。2Not only my classmates but also our English tea
2、cher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C3Fifty p
3、ercent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.AamBisCareDbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。4It is reported that the
4、 population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have b
5、ecome已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。5(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you dont go, I wont either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。6(两者之中)任何一个I dont agree with either of you on these issues. 在
6、这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 7_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Bo
7、th; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 8一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单
8、人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比更喜欢;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。9 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.ATwo-thirds; is BTwo-thirds; areCTwo-third; is DTwo third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为
9、不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B考点:考查分数的用法。10Neither you nor he _good at drawing.Aare Bis Cbe【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。11 When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been bu
10、ilt.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。12 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.AItBThisCThatDTh
11、ere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点定位】:考查there be句型。13-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,
12、和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。14Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.AhasBis going to beCwill haveDis going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。考点:考查there be句型。15Its said that
13、_ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D考点:考查分数的用法。16There are so many swimmers sw
14、imming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。17_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe
15、 number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。18 He, toge
16、ther with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare; on my ownBis, by myselfCis; by my ownDare; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。19Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pan
17、das living in the forests now .AamBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。20I cant decide which shirt to choose._ the blue one _ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.ABoth, andBEither, orCNeithe
18、r, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。-这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词,A两者都;B或者或者;C两者都不。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词。21 your friend Tim have a new i-pad?No, he doesnt, but I have one.AAre BDo CIs DDoes【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D
19、。考点:考查助动词。22There _ two concerts tomorrow evening.Awill areBare going to beCis going to beDare going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B考点:考查there be 的将来时23(题文)Two days _not enough for me to finish the work I need _day.Aare, other Bis, a
20、 third Care, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。24 my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.ABoth; and BNeither; nor CNot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者
21、都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。25Li Yuchun with her fans, _ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.Awas Bwere Chad been【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博
22、物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。26 What would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread _ OK.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你喜欢吃什么?面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。27When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi.Awere toldBwa
23、s toldCwas telling【答案】B【解析】句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。28Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.Ais ; areBare ; isCbe ; are【答案】A【解析】句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A29The notice
24、on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;orBnot only;but alsoCneither;norDboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者或者;B. not only;but also不但而且;C. neither;nor既不也不;D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。30Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.AexercisesBexerciseCexercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。