1、【英语】代词难点练习一、单项选择代词1Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.Athe onesBoneCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：-人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复
2、数，what可以引导名词性从句， 选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。2Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.Ait when; whoBthat; whereCit when; whomDthat; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导
3、的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。3-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really? It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; oneBthan; oneCto ; itDthan; it【
4、答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A4-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanceANeitherBNoneCAnyDEither【答案】C【解析】考查代词：ANeither两者都不，BNone三者以上都不，CAny三者任何一个，DEither两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是
5、：-你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。5 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.AthisBitConeDthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物
6、,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别6The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody
7、没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。7Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion for
8、tune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。考点：考查代词8When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.AwhichBitCwhatDthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory clo
9、ses，故选。9Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AoneBeitherCbothDall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。考点：考查代词10The exam was easy, wasnt it?Y
10、es, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。11On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human.AthatBonesCthoseDone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现
11、的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。考点：考查代词的用法。12Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案
12、】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。13Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that
13、，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数
14、名词复数。选C。15They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。16I hate _ when people eat with their mouths full.AthatBtheseCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/hate/disli
15、ke或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，pub
16、lish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。 3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。如：I am
17、counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。17I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.AanybodyBsomethingCanythingDeverybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配，意为“决不是”，故选C项。18In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in
18、 ones career.Aone BitCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。19If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy
19、it.AasBwhichCwhatDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。考点：考查句式结构20The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句
20、的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。21Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次
21、如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。22I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe oneBthe onesCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the
22、one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是复数。故选B。23Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my Englis
23、h in the past.Athis; you to helpBit; your helpingCit; you to helpDthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。24Which of the following sentences
24、is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应
25、该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。25The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.AthatBthe oneConeDthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important
26、 decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。26Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.AoneBitCsomeDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：哦，我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项
27、正确。27I hate _when people shout loudly in public.AitBtheseCthemDthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。28Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _.AnoneBeit
28、herCneitherDall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福考试，但如果有申请人参加其中之一，将受到重视。A. none 没 有 一 个；B. either （两者之中） 任 何 一 个；C. neither 两 者 都 不；D. all 全 部。由“IELTS or TOEFL”可知，（两者之中）任何一个用either。故选B项。29Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.AanotherBotherCthe otherD
29、others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上；another two weeks = two other / more weeks = a further two weeks。根据句意故选A。30I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play
30、for themAone BitCthis Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
