1、【英语】初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes. One day she asks me, Mum, what is your favorite subject? I think for a while and answer, It is difficul
2、t to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subj
3、ects, dear. I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad? No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher. Why do you think so? Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it
4、 sad all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A.ten; middle school studentB.nine; middle school studentC.nine; primary school studentD.ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A.musicB.MathsC.EnglishD.Science（3）The girl thinks _ is serious and sad. A.Her Math
5、s teacherB.MathsC.her Chinese teacherD.Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A.Because it is too easyB.Because it is difficult to learnC.Because there arent many problems in it.D.Because her teacher doesnt like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like? A.Chinese and MathsB.Chinese and EnglishC
6、.English and MathsD.music and English【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. 可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you
7、know. 可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad. 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher lik
8、es me very much.可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。2根据短文理解，选择答案。 Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the southeast corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floo
9、r. We also have classes in outer buildings. Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area. We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area
10、 to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language. We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch
11、 and is the place where we hold our many events.（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School? A.About 160.B.About 1960.C.About 960.D.About 50.（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（3）a variety of in the fourth paragraph means . A.all kinds ofB.only one
12、C.a group ofD.a box of（4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall? A.Our school teachers.B.Our Friends Association.C.Our classmates.D.Our parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.We only have classes in the main building of the school.B.Our classrooms are not big but very clean.C.The dining
13、hall is only for eating lunch.D.The dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。 （1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，
14、每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。 （3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Old John go
15、es to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Thank you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say.
16、 Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke
17、 one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about medicineD.gives him some medicine（2）Old John _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets
18、 wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old John doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A.Some medicine.B.Some water.C.A lot of rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story shou
19、ld be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smo
20、ke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The doctors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要
21、注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23 July 26 Tel：3598432 Adult: $120 Child：$60Trip 2 Beihai Park This
22、 is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many
23、of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July l5 July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20 July 29 Tel: 349
24、7432 Adult: $200 Child: $100（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _.A.hiking in the mountainB.fishing in the parkC.swimming in the lakeD.boating in the lake（2）Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for th
25、e trip.A.$240B.$300C.$360D.$400（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A.Trip l.B.Trip 2.C.Trip 3.D.Trip 4.（4）You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A.3598432B.3597543C.3497243D.3497432【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D
26、 【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。（1）根据第二则海报“Trip 2 Beihai Park”，Time: July 21 July 22 ，It is a good place for fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。（2）根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”，Adult: $120 ，Child：$60，票价是成人120，孩子60，可知King 夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是 120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。（3）根据
27、第三则海报的内容Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.可知选C。（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432，可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话 3497432，故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解 Ther
28、e are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of
29、the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second. I was surprised that I won, he said. I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer. This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the
30、 final round. Leo will receive a 20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to homeschool her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs. He ofte
31、n asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them. When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Ma
32、ths genius.（1）What is paragraph 1about? A.Chicks are fighting with each other.B.A Maths question for competitors.C.Chicks like to play freely.D.A number of chicks are expected to leave.（2）Leo won the competition this year because . A.he got the right answer in the final roundB.he had taken part in i
33、t the year beforeC.he felt relaxed in the competitionD.he was taught by his own mother（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo? A.He was sure he would win the competition.B.He once wanted to go to a usual library.C.After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space CampD.He was a student at t
34、he University of Texas at the age of eight.（4）Why did Leos mother quit her job? A.She didnt like working as a teacher.B.She wanted to teach Leo by herself.C.Leo couldnt take good care of himself.D.Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools.（5）What do you think of Leo? A.BraveB.GentleC.FriendlyD.Cle
35、ver【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。 （1）细节题。根据What is the expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。 （2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of
36、 the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20，000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。 （4）细节题。根据His mother Mary quit her job as a wri
37、ting teacher to home-school her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。 （5）细节题。根据Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths coun
38、ts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知Leo是聪明的。故答案选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out ab
39、out art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one m
40、ight feel that he was back to the old time. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones. They see a ten-foot-tall
41、white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is NOT true about a museum? A.Its a good place to do some shopping.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.Its a good place to learn about art.（2）People CANNOT _ in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.pla
