1、【英语】七年级语法填空综合分类解析一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(you)summer vacation? Tom made_plan for his summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wan
2、ts_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai _his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be_(relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take_(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoo
3、lwork _study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time_(read) books every day. He thinks reading is_(use)and enjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting. What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;a
4、nd;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做
5、某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do
6、 his schoolwork _study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配
7、、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its Jims birthday today. He is five _ old. He gets many nice birthday presents _ his family and one of them _ a big drum(鼓). Who _ (give) him the drum? his father asks. His grandfather _ (do), answers Jims mother, Jim likes _ (he) drum very muc
8、h. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, _ his mother doesnt say anything about it. His father is not at home. He _ (work) in a school. So he doesnt hear the noise, But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesnt like the noise. So one morning she _ (take) a knife (刀) to Jins room. She says to him, Hello, Jim. Do you k
9、now there is something nice in your drum? Heres a knife. Open the drum and lets _ (find) it.【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。 (1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数
10、形式,故填years。 (2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语getsthfromsb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。 (3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。oneof +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。 (4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。 (5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语hisgrandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。 (6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句
11、需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。 (7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it,与his mother doesnt say anything about it.含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。 (8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。 (9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。 (10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要
12、用原形,故填find。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. _ name is Helen White. This is my _ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, whats this in _ (England)? It is a _ (dictionary). It is _ English di
13、ctionary. How do you spell it? DICTIONARY. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my _ (pencil) boxes. You can _ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I _ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I _ find it. If you find it, call me _ 999888
14、Thank you so much.【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Helen White介绍了自己的物品。 (1)句意:我的名字是Helen White。Helen介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用形容词修物主代词my,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。 (2)句意:这是我的书包。is表明后面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。 (3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填Eng
15、lish。 (4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a后面用单数,故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (6)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填see。 (8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式lost,故填lost。 (9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学
16、生证,所以必须找到,must,必须,故填must。 (10)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999888。call sb. at+电话号码,表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Im Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings fathe
17、r is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and uses it _ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ (they
18、). Im from a workers family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要
19、讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on ones+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做
20、作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。 (9
21、)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 American schools _ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms _ a school year: the first I t
22、erm is _ September to January, and the _ (two) is from February to June. Most American _ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students _ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same _ (class) every day, and they have _ assignment(课外作业) for every class. _ class
23、they have many activities. After high school, many _ (student) go to college(上大学).【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习生活。 (1)句意:美国学校在一个很长的暑假之后在九月开学。begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。 (2)句意:在一学年里有两个学期。school year,学年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in
24、。 (3)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,fromto,从到,故填from。 (4)句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文the first I term,第一个学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。 (5)句意:大多数美国儿童去公立学校。child,儿童,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。 (6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。take subjects,学科目,
25、时态是一般现在时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。 (7)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。 (8)句意:他们通常每天去同一个班级,并且他们每节课都有一份课外作业。assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素开头,用冠词an,故填an。 (9)句意:课后他们有很多活动。根据they have many activities,他们有很多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在之后,故填After。 (10)句意
26、:上完高中之后,很多学生去上大学。many,很多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填students。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的单词,并用正确的形式。6语法填空 Now in some places of _(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood _(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas
27、 of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some _(scientist) say that there _no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. _the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth _(become) a big desert. A lot of plants _animals will die. Crop
28、s will not grow _(everywhere). Life will be different _everyone. So we should do our best _(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或
29、30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。 (1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。 (2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。 (4)句意:一些
30、科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。 (5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。 (6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。 (7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不会种
31、植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。 (9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。7语法填空 The wri
32、ters father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of t
33、he building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天
34、的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现
35、在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。8阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do your family have things that they dont use such as old toys, clothes _ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell _ (they) in a garage or yard.
36、 People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old _ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are _ (usual) cheap. It is _ good way for people _ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money
37、by _ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will _ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played _ the toys many times and now they feel _ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;g
38、ive;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。 (2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。 (4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。usual,形
39、容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,出售,动词;因by是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。give,动词,给予。will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩
40、具,现在觉得无聊。第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。根据题干中的now they feel可知,此句表示小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。9语法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think_them?A popular TV show may have 70, 000,
41、000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can _(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). Thats Why more than 100, 000 _(woman) and girls of 4 89 years old._(watch) Hunan TVs 2005Super Girl show. These game shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV _(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows c
42、an make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of _(money), so many people watch the shows. Super Girl is the first show of _(it) kind in China. Its so close to you. Everyone can _(join) in it. For the show, many girls stop their_(class). They hope they can be superstars someday. But the bes
43、t way _(success)is to learn more and work hard, said some directors(导演).【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。 (1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think
44、 of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。 (2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。 (3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。 (4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched
45、,故答案为watched。 (5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。 (7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。 (8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为joi
46、n。 (9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。 (10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many _(rule) in her family. She cant be too _(nois