1、【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练及答案含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her f
2、ather cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 sh
3、e has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing ve
4、getables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the di
5、sabled（残疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teacher
6、sC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。 （2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据
7、下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。 （4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据 The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。 （5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，
8、因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。 （6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。 （7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。 （8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。 （9）句意：Wang Ya
9、n希望上大学，然后成为一个医生 。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。 （10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据 the disabled（残疾人） ，可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21
10、 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, t
11、wo miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things
12、8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustnt lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were de
13、ad, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasnt enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey b
14、ack was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help
15、 arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easie
16、rB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. email13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；
17、（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。 （1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。 （2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固
18、定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。 （3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。 （4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。 （5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰
19、难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。 （6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。 （7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手
20、指。固定短语lose ones head，失去理智，故选A。 （8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A因此；B但是；C如果；D否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night.的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。 （9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A日记；B书信；C书籍；D邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he remembere
21、d hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。 （11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A几乎，接近；B几乎不；C立刻，马上；D很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选B。 （12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成
22、功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。A飞行员；B医生；C教师；D消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or
23、even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 ones everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they
24、know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life. In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more thing
25、s on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19,
26、Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. p
27、revent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. reali
28、ze9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给我们讲述了这样的一个Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。 （1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理
29、解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。根据句意no hands totouch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会；interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活？control控制；influence影响；improve提高，改善；design设计。根据上文的
30、内容可知，如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活，故选B。 （4）考查形容词辨析。句意：想象一下，当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候，他们是多么的伤心。perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战，感到很孤独。tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；unhappy不开心的。
31、根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知，Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战，所以他是感到孤独的，故选B。 （6）考查动名词。句意：他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。根据空后的teeth可知，这里指刷牙，故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，Nick开始接受他自身的情形，并且实现更大的事情。position位置，职位；situation情形，情况，处境；result结果；ad
32、vantage有利条件，优点。根据句意可知，Nick接受自己身体的不完美，即自身的情形，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：到19岁的时候，Nick就开始实现他的梦想通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize实现。根据空后的his dream可知，这里指实现梦想，故选D。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：他四处旅行，和几百万人分享他的故事。telling告诉，讲述；recalling回顾，回想；writing写；sharing分享。根据上文encouraging others by telling his story.可知，Nick是通过讲述自己
33、的故事来鼓励其他人，所以找了应表示分享他的故事，故选D。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个真正成功的演讲者。doctor医生；driver司机；speaker演讲者；writer作家，作者。根据By the age of 19, Nick had started to_8_his dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知，Nick四处去演讲，与人们分享他自己的故事，去鼓励其他人，所以他是一个成功的演讲者。故选C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句
34、，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。4根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldnt really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had
35、 to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With yo
36、ur own hands, youll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times dont last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big
37、 rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didnt know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 1
38、3 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand
39、 the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance （自立）.1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself6. A. hardestB. bestC
40、. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. mixedB. separatedC. connec
41、tedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。在母亲出生的山区农场里，爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。回美国时，作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爷爷。文中的小船不是一只简单的小船，它有着作者
42、爷爷的影子，看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。 （1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：小时候，我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假。took 的原形是take ，作为花费时，常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。；spent 的原形是 spend，主语是人，常与on sth. / in doing sth. 连用，即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花费做某事。；cost 的原形也是cost ,主语是物，即物+cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某
43、人做某事。；paid 的原形是pay，主语是人，常与for 连用，即人+pay +金钱+for sth 。某人花费做某事。根据以上的分析可知，本题的主语是I，因此要用spend，故选A。 （2）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天，但他可以为我腾出一些时间。A. Until直到为止；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作，但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出
44、时间陪我之间应该是转折关系，所以这里选用though，连词。虽然，尽管。故选C。 （3）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室。A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly不情愿；C. unhappy不高兴；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候，他应该感到很兴奋，excitedly，兴奋地。故选D。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是，除了一块木头，什么也没有。A. with带有；B. except除之外；C. without没有；D. besides此外，还有。根据
45、前面的However，然而，表示转折，说明除了一块木头，什么也没有。因此选择except除之外；故选B。 （5）考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句意：没有人能为你自己做什么。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根据下文With your own hands，youll make it out of the wood可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做，这里for oneself，独自，单独，后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致，主语是you，所以反身代词是yourself。故选C。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：那它将是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据With your own hands, yo
